Direct-write grayscale lithography

被引:55
作者
Grushina, Anya [1 ]
机构
[1] Heidelberg Instruments Mikrotech GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany
关键词
micro-optical devices; microstructure fabrication; nanostructure fabrication; three-dimensional lithography; SCANNING PROBE LITHOGRAPHY; HIGH-ASPECT-RATIO; NANOSTRUCTURES; FABRICATION; OPTICS;
D O I
10.1515/aot-2019-0024
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Grayscale lithography is used to produce three-dimensional (3D) structures on micro-and nanoscale. During the last decade, micro-optics and other applications were actively pushing the market demand for such structures. Direct-write systems that use lasers and heated scanning probes can be used for high-precision grayscale micro-and nanolithography. They provide solutions for the most demanding applications in research and industrial manufacturing. At both the micro-and nanoscale, though, some challenges remain, mainly related to throughput. Ongoing R&D efforts and emerging new applications drive several companies to join forces in order to meet the market demands for grayscale lithography of today and in the future.
引用
收藏
页码:163 / 169
页数:7
相关论文
共 34 条
[1]  
[Anonymous], 2018, DIFFRACTION GRATINGS, DOI DOI 10.1201/9781315214849
[2]   New types of dose distributions for vertical sidewall minimizing total dose in 3-D electron-beam proximity effect correction of nanoscale features [J].
Dai, Qing ;
Lee, Soo-Young ;
Lee, Sang-Hee ;
Kim, Byung-Gook ;
Cho, Han-Ku .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2012, 30 (06)
[3]   Continuous-tone grayscale mask fabrication using high-energy-beam-sensitive glass [J].
Dillon, T ;
Sure, A ;
Murakowski, J ;
Prather, D .
JOURNAL OF MICROLITHOGRAPHY MICROFABRICATION AND MICROSYSTEMS, 2004, 3 (04) :550-554
[4]   Miniaturization of Fresnel lenses for solar concentration: a quantitative investigation [J].
Duerr, Fabian ;
Meuret, Youri ;
Thienpont, Hugo .
APPLIED OPTICS, 2010, 49 (12) :2339-2346
[5]   Nanofabrication of silicon nanowires with high aspect ratio for photoelectron sensing [J].
Feng, Bo ;
Deng, Jianan ;
Lu, Bingrui ;
Xu, Chen ;
Wang, Yiwen ;
Wan, Jing ;
Chen, Yifang .
MICROELECTRONIC ENGINEERING, 2018, 195 :139-144
[6]   On-chip transformation optics for multimode waveguide bends [J].
Gabrielli, Lucas H. ;
Liu, David ;
Johnson, Steven G. ;
Lipson, Michal .
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS, 2012, 3
[7]  
Garcia R, 2014, NAT NANOTECHNOL, V9, P577, DOI [10.1038/nnano.2014.157, 10.1038/NNANO.2014.157]
[8]   Investigations on the generation of photonic crystals using two-photon polymerization (2PP) of inorganic - organic hybrid polymers with ultra-short laser pulses [J].
Houbertz, R. ;
Declerck, P. ;
Passinger, S. ;
Ovsianikov, A. ;
Serbin, J. ;
Chichkov, B. N. .
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE, 2007, 204 (11) :3662-3675
[9]   Design of a five-axis ultra-precision micro-milling machine-UltraMill. Part 1: holistic design approach, design considerations and specifications [J].
Huo, Dehong ;
Cheng, Kai ;
Wardle, Frank .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY, 2010, 47 (9-12) :867-877
[10]   Review: Developments in micro/nanoscale fabrication by focused ion beams [J].
Kim, Chung-Soo ;
Ahn, Sung-Hoon ;
Jang, Dong-Young .
VACUUM, 2012, 86 (08) :1014-1035