Bone-dust in autopsies: Reduction of spreading

被引:13
作者
KernbachWighton, G
Kuhlencord, A
Rossbach, K
Fischer, G
机构
[1] UNIV GOTTINGEN, INST GEN HYG & ENVIRONM HYG, D-37073 GOTTINGEN, GERMANY
[2] UNIV GOTTINGEN, INST GEN PATHOL & PATHOL ANAT 2, D-37075 GOTTINGEN, GERMANY
关键词
autopsy; suspended bone-dust; airborne infection; oscillating saw with spray-tube; prophylaxis against infections;
D O I
10.1016/S0379-0738(96)02020-8
中图分类号
DF [法律]; D9 [法律]; R [医药、卫生];
学科分类号
0301 ; 10 ;
摘要
During autopsies, an open oscillating saw produces large quantities of respirable bone-dust, which is able to carry microbes over several metres, Experiments were done using a modified (open) undulation saw (spray tube to moisten the saw-blade with water). Saw-dust was asservated with culture media. Colonies were identified macroscopically. Microbes in the air were quantified (per unit of time). A remarkable reduction of saw-dust is done by an integrated spray tube using water, There remains a contamination at the head of the autopsy table in the level of the table-top. We found a complete decontamination 150 cm above the floor. No spreading of particles carrying microbes was seen over distances of more than 1.5 m. The risk of an airborne infection is minimal when using a manual saw (absence of grinding-dust). The modified type of an 'oscillating saw with a spray-tube' may be considered a practicable compromise between a manual saw and an unprotected undulation saw. It is necessary to complete the precautions against airborne infections by breath masks and safety-goggles.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 103
页数:9
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