[1] Tongji Univ, Coll Civil Engn, Dept Geotech Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Tongji Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Geotech & Underground Engn, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[3] Broadvis Engn Consultants, Natl Engn Lab Surface Transportat Weather Impact, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Univ Politecn Cataluna, Dept Geotech Engn & Geosci, Barcelona, Spain