RETRACTED: Hardly thinking about others: On cognitive busyness and target similarity in social comparison effects (Retracted Article)

被引：7

作者：

Stapel, Diederik A. ^{[1
]}

Marx, David M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Groningen, Dept Social & Org Psychol, NL-9712 TS Groningen, Netherlands

来源：

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY | 2006年 / 42卷 / 03期

关键词：

social comparison; self; similarity; cognitive busyness; contrast; assimilation;

D O I：

10.1016/j.jesp.2005.05.006

中图分类号：

B84 [心理学];

学科分类号：

04 ; 0402 ;

摘要：

Two studies were undertaken to investigate the impact of other-self similarity on the outcome of social comparison effects when people are cognitively busy versus non-busy. Results demonstrate that when perceivers are able to devote sufficient cognitive resources to the comparison process, extremely similar others lead to assimilative self-evaluations, whereas moderately similar others lead to contrastive self-evaluations and dissimilar others lead to null effects. When perceivers are cognitively busy, however, both extremely and moderately similar others yield assimilation effects, whereas dissimilar others yield contrast effects. (c) 2005 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：397 / 405

页数：9

共 7 条

[1] RETRACTED: Distinctiveness is key: How different types of self-other similarity moderate social comparison effects (Retracted article. See vol. 39, pg. 264, 2013)
Stapel, Diederik A.
Marx, David M.
PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETIN, 2007, 33 (03) : 439 - 448
[2] RETRACTED: The Effects of Thin and Heavy Media Images on Overweight and Underweight Consumers: Social Comparison Processes and Behavioral Implications (Retracted article. See vol. 41, pg. 236, 2014)
Smeesters, Dirk
Mussweiler, Thomas
Mandel, Naomi
JOURNAL OF CONSUMER RESEARCH, 2010, 36 (06) : 930 - 949
[3] RETRACTED: Correction or comparison? The effects of prime awareness on social judgments (Retracted article. See vol. 46, pg. 132, 2016)
Maringer, Marcus
Stapel, Diederik A.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2009, 39 (05) : 719 - 733
[4] RETRACTED: Measure by Measure: When Implicit and Explicit Social Comparison Effects Differ (Retracted article. See vol. 12, pg. 467, 2013)
Schwinghammer, Saskia A.
Stapel, Diederik A.
SELF AND IDENTITY, 2011, 10 (02) : 166 - 184
[5] RETRACTED: Unconscious and spontaneous and ... Complex: The three selves model of social comparison assimilation and contrast (Retracted article. See vol. 104, pg. 198, 2013)
Blanton, Hart
Stapel, Diederik A.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2008, 94 (06) : 1018 - 1032
[6] RETRACTED: On models and vases: Body dissatisfaction and proneness to social comparison effects (Retracted article. See vol. 103, pg. 398, 2012)
Trampe, Debra
Stapel, Diederik A.
Siero, Frans W.
JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY, 2007, 92 (01) : 106 - 118
[7] Perceived similarity determines social comparison effects of more and less physically active others
Perey, Iris
Koenigstorfer, Joerg
JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY, 2023, 28 (02) : 162 - 175

← 1 →