The high-temperature performance of Ti-46.5Al-%xTa (x=0.8, 4 and 8 at.%) alloys produced using SPS

被引:7
作者
Cobbinah, Prince Valentine [1 ]
Matizamhuka, Wallace [1 ]
Machaka, Ronald [2 ,3 ]
Shongwe, Mxolisi Brendon [4 ]
Yamabe-Mitarai, Yoko [5 ]
机构
[1] Vaal Univ Technol, Dept Met Engn, Andries Potgieter Blvd, ZA-1911 Vanderbijlpark, South Africa
[2] CSIR, Adv Mat & Engn, Mfg Cluster, Pretoria, South Africa
[3] Univ Johannesburg, Sch Min Met & Chem Engn, Johannesburg, South Africa
[4] Tshwane Univ Technol, Inst NanoEngn Res, Dept Chem Met & Mat Engn, Pretoria, South Africa
[5] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Sengen 1-2-1, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050047, Japan
关键词
titanium aluminide (TiAl); mechanical alloying (MA); spark plasma sintering (SPS); High-temperature compression; High-temperature x-ray diffractometry (HTXRD);
D O I
10.1016/j.matpr.2020.02.395
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
this study, c-TiAl based alloys of composition Ti-46.5Al-%xTa (x = 0.8, 4 and 8 at.%) were fabricated by mechanical alloying and consolidated by spark plasma sintering. The main objective of the study was to evaluate the influence Ta contents had on strengthening effect of the c-TiAl based alloy. X-ray diffractometry (XRD) at room and high temperatures and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses were used to characterise the sintered alloys and fractured surfaces. Compression tests measured mechanical properties from 25 to 1000 degrees C. The results show that the addition of 0.8 at.% Ta increased the compressive strength of the c-TiAl alloy from 980 N.mm(-2) (at 25 degrees C) to 1280 N.mm(-2) (at 850 degrees C). At 1000 degrees C, the strength of the alloys increased with increasing Ta additions. At 850 degrees C and higher, the mode of failure of all the sintered alloys was by intergranular fracture. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Selection and peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the International Symposium on Nanostructured, Nanoengineered and Advanced Materials.
引用
收藏
页码:528 / 535
页数:8
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