Glass-to-glass anodic bonding process and electrostatic force

被引:26
作者
Wei, J [1 ]
Nai, SML [1 ]
Wong, CK [1 ]
Lee, LC [1 ]
机构
[1] Singapore Inst Mfg Technol, Joining Technol Grp, Singapore 638075, Singapore
关键词
glass; anodic bonding; modeling; electrostatic force;
D O I
10.1016/j.tsf.2004.05.067
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In this paper, 4-in. glass wafers (Pyrex 7740), with one wafer surface sputtered with a layer of amorphous Si, are successfully bonded together. The effects of the bonding parameters on bond quality are investigated using Taguchi method. Four process parameters: bonding temperature, voltage, bonding time and vacuum condition, are considered. The bond efficiency ranges from 94% to 99.9% and the bond strength ranges from 10 to 25 MPa. A model for evaluating the electrostatic force for glass-to-glass wafer anodic bonding is established. It is found that both bonding temperature and voltage applied have significant effects on the magnitude of the electrostatic force. At a high bonding temperature and a high voltage, a larger electrostatic force is generated due to higher ion mobility. The established model is in a good agreement with the experimental results. (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:487 / 491
页数:5
相关论文
共 11 条
[1]   Glass-to-glass anodic bonding with standard IC technology thin films as intermediate layers [J].
Berthold, A ;
Nicola, L ;
Sarro, PM ;
Vellekoop, MJ .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2000, 82 (1-3) :224-228
[2]   CHARACTERIZATION OF THE ELECTROSTATIC BONDING OF SILICON AND PYREX GLASS [J].
COZMA, A ;
PUERS, B .
JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING, 1995, 5 (02) :98-102
[3]   Experimental evaluation of anodic bonding process based on the Taguchi analysis of interfacial fracture toughness [J].
Go, JS ;
Cho, YH .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1999, 73 (1-2) :52-57
[4]   VACUUM PACKAGING FOR MICROSENSORS BY GLASS SILICON ANODIC BONDING [J].
HENMI, H ;
SHOJI, S ;
SHOJI, Y ;
YOSHIMI, K ;
ESASHI, M .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1994, 43 (1-3) :243-248
[5]  
KO WH, 1985, BONDING TECHNIQUES M
[6]   Glass-to-glass electrostatic bonding with intermediate amorphous silicon film for vacuum packaging of microelectronics and its application [J].
Lee, DJ ;
Lee, YH ;
Jang, J ;
Ju, BK .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 2001, 89 (1-2) :43-48
[7]   An Improved Anodic Bonding Process Using Pulsed Voltage Technique [J].
Lee, TMH ;
Hsing, IM ;
Liaw, CYN .
JOURNAL OF MICROELECTROMECHANICAL SYSTEMS, 2000, 9 (04) :469-473
[8]   SELECTION OF GLASS, ANODIC BONDING CONDITIONS AND MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY FOR SILICON-GLASS CAPACITIVE SENSORS [J].
ROGERS, T ;
KOWAL, J .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL, 1995, 46 (1-3) :113-120
[9]  
Roy RK., 2010, A Primer on the Taguchi Method, V2
[10]   FIELD ASSISTED GLASS-METAL SEALING [J].
WALLIS, G ;
POMERANT.DI .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1969, 40 (10) :3946-&