Innovation and New Technologies in Spine Surgery, Circa 2020: A Fifty-Year Review

被引:7
作者
Cornwall, G. Bryan [1 ,2 ]
Davis, Andrea [3 ]
Walsh, William R. [2 ]
Mobbs, Ralph J. [2 ]
Vaccaro, Alexander [4 ]
机构
[1] Univ San Diego, Shiley Marcos Sch Engn, San Diego, CA 92110 USA
[2] Univ New South Wales, Prince Wales Hosp, Surg Orthopaed Res Lab, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Bodkin IP, San Diego, CA USA
[4] Thomas Jefferson Univ, Rothmans Orthopaed Inst, Philadelphia, PA 19107 USA
来源
FRONTIERS IN SURGERY | 2020年 / 7卷
关键词
spine surgery; innovation; new technology; robotics; artificial intelligence; biologics; spine implants; mini review;
D O I
10.3389/fsurg.2020.575318
中图分类号
R61 [外科手术学];
学科分类号
摘要
Spine surgery (lumbar, cervical, deformity, and entire spine) has increased in volume and improved in outcomes over the past 50 years because of innovations in surgical techniques and introduction of new technologies to improve patient care. Innovation is described as a process to add value or create change in an enterprise's economic or social potential. This mini review will assess two of three assessments of innovation in spine surgery: scientific publications and patents issued. The review of both scientific publications and issued patents is a unique assessment. The third assessment of innovation: regulatory clearances of medical devices and equipment for spine surgery and their evolution over time, will also be discussed.
引用
收藏
页数:7
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