One-Sided Coverage Intervals for a Proportion Estimated from a Stratified Simple Random Sample

被引:8
作者
Kott, Phillip S. [1 ]
Liu, Yan K. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Agr Stat Serv, Fairfax, VA 22030 USA
[2] Internal Revenue Serv, Washington, DC 20013 USA
关键词
Edgeworth expansion; effective degrees of freedom; model; CONFIDENCE-INTERVALS;
D O I
10.1111/j.1751-5823.2009.00081.x
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
P>Using an Edgeworth expansion to speed up the asymptotics, we develop one-sided coverage intervals for a proportion based on a stratified simple random sample. To this end, we assume the values of the population units are generated from independent random variables with a common mean within each stratum. These stratum means, in turn, may either be free to vary or are assumed to be equal. The more general assumption is equivalent to a model-free randomization-based framework when finite population correction is ignored. Unlike when an Edgeworth expansion is used to construct one-sided intervals under simple random sampling, it is necessary to estimate the variance of the estimator for the population proportion when the stratum means are allowed to differ. As a result, there may be accuracy gains from replacing the normal z-score in the Edgeworth expansion with a t-score.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 265
页数:15
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