Reduced Graphene Oxide-Polypyrrole Composite as a Catalyst for Oxygen Electrode of High Rate Rechargeable Li-O2 Cells

被引:21
作者
Selvaraj, C. [1 ]
Kumar, Surender [1 ]
Munichandraiah, N. [1 ]
Scanlon, L. G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Indian Inst Sci, Dept Inorgan & Phys Chem, Bangalore 560012, Karnataka, India
[2] Air Force Res Lab, Elect Syst Branch, Wright Patterson AFB, OH 45433 USA
关键词
AIR ELECTRODE; NANOSHEETS; PERFORMANCE; REDUCTION; NANOWIRES;
D O I
10.1149/2.055404jes
中图分类号
O646 [电化学、电解、磁化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
Polypyrrole (PPY) is grown on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) and the composite is studied as a catalyst for O-2 electrode in Li-O-2 cells. PPY is uniformly distributed on the two dimensional RGO layers. Li-O-2 cells assembled in a non-aqueous electrolyte using RGO-PPY catalyst exhibit an initial discharge capacity as high as 3358 mAh g(-1) (3.94 mAh cm(-2)) at a current density of 0.3 mA cm(-2). The voltage gap between the charge and discharge curves is less for Li-O-2(RGO-PPY) cell in comparison with Li-O-2(RGO) cell. The Li-O-2(RGO-PPY) cell delivers a discharge capacity of 550 mAh g(-1) (0.43 mAh cm(-2)) at a current density of 1.0 mA cm(-2). The results suggest that RGO-PPY is a promising catalyst of O-2 electrode for high rate rechargeable Li-O-2 cells. (C) 2014 The Electrochemical Society. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:A554 / A560
页数:7
相关论文
共 29 条
[11]   The rise of graphene [J].
Geim, A. K. ;
Novoselov, K. S. .
NATURE MATERIALS, 2007, 6 (03) :183-191
[12]   PREPARATION OF GRAPHITIC OXIDE [J].
HUMMERS, WS ;
OFFEMAN, RE .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 1958, 80 (06) :1339-1339
[13]   Gold nanoparticles anchored reduced graphene oxide as catalyst for oxygen electrode of rechargeable Li-O2 cells [J].
Kumar, Surender ;
Selvaraj, C. ;
Munichandraiah, N. ;
Scanlon, L. G. .
RSC ADVANCES, 2013, 3 (44) :21706-21714
[14]   Elucidating the Mechanism of Oxygen Reduction for Lithium-Air Battery Applications [J].
Laoire, Cormac O. ;
Mukerjee, Sanjeev ;
Abraham, K. M. ;
Plichta, Edward J. ;
Hendrickson, Mary A. .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C, 2009, 113 (46) :20127-20134
[15]   Superior energy capacity of graphene nanosheets for a nonaqueous lithium-oxygen battery [J].
Li, Yongliang ;
Wang, Jiajun ;
Li, Xifei ;
Geng, Dongsheng ;
Li, Ruying ;
Sun, Xueling .
CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS, 2011, 47 (33) :9438-9440
[16]   Graphene-based electrode materials for rechargeable lithium batteries [J].
Liang, Minghui ;
Zhi, Linjie .
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY, 2009, 19 (33) :5871-5878
[17]   Platinum-Gold Nanoparticles: A Highly Active Bifunctional Electrocatalyst for Rechargeable Lithium-Air Batteries [J].
Lu, Yi-Chun ;
Xu, Zhichuan ;
Gasteiger, Hubert A. ;
Chen, Shuo ;
Hamad-Schifferli, Kimberly ;
Shao-Horn, Yang .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2010, 132 (35) :12170-12171
[18]   Rechargeable Li2O2 electrode for lithium batteries [J].
Ogasawara, T ;
Débart, A ;
Holzapfel, M ;
Novak, P ;
Bruce, PG .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, 2006, 128 (04) :1390-1393
[19]   Graphene: The New Two-Dimensional Nanomaterial [J].
Rao, C. N. R. ;
Sood, A. K. ;
Subrahmanyam, K. S. ;
Govindaraj, A. .
ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION, 2009, 48 (42) :7752-7777
[20]   Dilithium phthalocyanine as a catalyst for oxygen reduction in non-aqueous Li-O2 cells [J].
Selvaraj, C. ;
Munichandraiah, N. ;
Scanlon, L. G. .
JOURNAL OF PORPHYRINS AND PHTHALOCYANINES, 2012, 16 (03) :255-259