Legumes for feed, food, biomaterials and bioenergy in Europe: a review

被引：172

作者：

Voisin, Anne-Sophie ^{[1
]}

Gueguen, Jacques ^{[2
]}

Huyghe, Christian ^{[3
]}

Jeuffroy, Marie-Helene ^{[4
]}

Magrini, Marie-Benoit ^{[5
]}

Meynard, Jean-Marc ^{[6
]}

Mougel, Christophe ^{[1
]}

Pellerin, Sylvain ^{[7
]}

Pelzer, Elise ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] INRA, Agroecol UMR1347, F-21000 Dijon, France

[2] INRA, Biopolymeres Interact Assemblages UR1268, F-44300 Nantes, France

[3] INRA, Ctr Poitou Charentes, F-86600 Lusignan, France

[4] INRA, Agron UMR211, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France

[5] INRA, UMR AGIR 1248, F-31320 Castanet Tolosan, France

[6] INRA, Dept SAD UAR1218, F-78850 Thiverval Grignon, France

[7] INRA, UMR TCEM 1220, F-33883 Villenave Dornon, France

来源：

AGRONOMY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT | 2014年 / 34卷 / 02期

关键词：

Legumes; Ecosystem services; Outlets; Agri-food system; Agroecology; Bioenergy; Biomaterials; Intercropping; France; Europe; ORGANIC WINTER-WHEAT; N-2; FIXATION; INTERSPECIFIC COMPETITION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; CROPPING SYSTEMS; PISUM-SATIVUM; OILSEED RAPE; LOCK-IN; SOIL N; PEA;

D O I：

10.1007/s13593-013-0189-y

中图分类号：

S3 [农学（农艺学）];

学科分类号：

0901 ;

摘要：

Legume growing has many benefits. Indeed legumes provide plant proteins for animal feed and human food. Legumes fix atmospheric N-2 and, in turn, provide cheap and green N fertilisers. Additionally, legumes are used as diversification crops in rotations based on oilseed rape and cereals. Despite those benefits, legume crops in Europe represent less than 4 % of arable lands, and European legume seeds are underused for animal and human nutrition. Nonetheless, European authorities are now fostering the development of legume crops for sustainable agriculture. Here, we analyse forage and grain legume-producing systems since 1950 in order to identify the actual constraints of legume development. We show that legumes can contribute to the agroecological transition for sustainable agriculture, food and energy and for sustainable agri-food systems. Then, we point out that high added-value niche markets are required for supporting legume production. The major research needs identified are (1) analysing the constraints of the current systems and identifying ways of moving towards systems that include more legumes, (2) identifying new and diversified uses for legumes in a sustainable food chain, (3) assessing and improving the ecosystem services provided by legumes at cropping system and territory scales and (4) promoting agroecology through and for legume crop management.

引用

页码：361 / 380

页数：20

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