Preparation and evaluation of new reference materials for naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM): Zirconium silicate, bauxite, and phosphogypsum

被引：5

作者：

Lee, JuHyun ^{[1
,2
]}

Kim, Yong-Jae ^{[1
]}

Chae, Jung-Seok ^{[1
]}

Oh, Jung Suk ^{[3
]}

Kwon, EunHee ^{[4
]}

Lim, Jong-Myoung ^{[5
]}

Lee, Hoon ^{[6
,12
]}

Han, Jeong Hee ^{[7
]}

Pham, Mai Khanh ^{[8
]}

Nour, Svetlana ^{[9
]}

La Rosa, Jerome ^{[9
]}

Gaca, Pawel ^{[10
]}

Daniel, Benoit ^{[11
]}

机构：

[1] Korea Inst Nucl Safety KINS, NORM Safety Ctr, Daejeon 34142, South Korea

[2] Hanyang Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Seoul 04763, South Korea

[3] Korea Res Inst Stand & Sci KRISS, Daejeon 34113, South Korea

[4] Univ Sci & Technol UST, Daejeon 34113, South Korea

[5] Korea Atom Energy Res Inst KAERI, Daejeon 34057, South Korea

[6] Korea Fdn Nucl Safety KoFONS, Gyeonggi Do 13493, South Korea

[7] Korea Basic Sci Inst KBSI, Ctr Res Equipment, Cheongju 28119, South Korea

[8] Int Atom Energy Agcy IAEA, Environm Labs, MC-98000 Monte Carlo, Monaco

[9] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA

[10] Univ Southampton, Natl Oceanog Ctr, GAU Radioanalyt Labs GAU, 161-31 European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, Hants, England

[11] EICHROM EUROFINS Radioactivite EICHROM, Rue Maryse Bastie,Bat C, F-35170 Bruz, France

[12] KINS, NORM Safety Ctr, Daejeon, South Korea

来源：

APPLIED RADIATION AND ISOTOPES | 2021年 / 168卷

关键词：

Thorium; Uranium; Naturally occurring radioactive materials; Reference materials; CERTIFIED REFERENCE MATERIAL; UNCERTAINTY CALCULATIONS; RADIONUCLIDES; CERTIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109525

中图分类号：

O61 [无机化学];

学科分类号：

070301 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

New reference materials (RMs), zirconium silicate, bauxite and phosphogypsum, were produced and characterized according to an ISO guide. The homogeneity of the three RMs was evaluated using X-ray fluorescence (XRF), and characterizations of the three candidate materials were performed through a collaborative study with nine expert radioanalytical laboratories. The assigned radionuclides are Th-230, Th-232, U-234, U-235, and U-238 for zirconium silicate; Th-230, Th-232, U-234, and U-238 for bauxite; and Ra-226, Th-230, U-234, and U-238 for phosphogypsum.

引用

页数：7

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