Growth and electrical performance of Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3-Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O3 single crystals

被引:5
作者
Yan, Wenxun [1 ]
Xia, Zhiguo [2 ]
Li, Qiang [1 ]
Zhang, Shaofeng [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
[2] China Univ Geosci, Sch Mat Sci & Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[3] Bright Crystals Technol Inc, Zhongfei Res Inst Synthet Crystals, Beijing 100018, Peoples R China
关键词
Electronic materials; Crystal growth; X-ray diffraction; Dielectric properties; Ferroelectricity; DIELECTRIC-PROPERTIES; TRANSFORMATION;
D O I
10.1016/j.materresbull.2009.01.005
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
For the first time, we have grown ferroelectric single crystals Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)O-3-PbTiO3-Pb(Fe1/2Nb1/2)O-3 (PMN-PT-PFN) from the melt by the simple slow cooling process. The chemical composition of the single crystals PMN-PT-PFN (0.59/0.31/0.10) is near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to study phase structure of the as-grown crystals, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer" (EDS) and electron probe micro-analyzer (EPMA) were employed to confirm the chemical composition and element distribution of the as-grown crystals, respectively. The ferroelectric, dielectric and piezoelectric properties of the as-grown PMN-PT-PFN (0.59/0.31/0.10)single crystal oriented along the (001) axis were measured. which showed that the remnant polarization (P-r), coercive electric fields (E-c), the Curie temperature (T-c) and the piezoelectric coefficient (d(33)) were 50.2 mu C/cm(2), 13.9 kV/cm, 158 degrees C and about 1800 pC/N, respectively. All the results indicated that the PMN-FT-PFN (0.59/0.31/0.10) single crystals are promising for applying to field of high frequency. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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页码:1256 / 1260
页数:5
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