Global spatial risk assessment of sharks under the footprint of fisheries

被引：314

作者：

Queiroz, Nuno ^{[1
,2
]}

Humphries, Nicolas E. ^{[2
]}

Couto, Ana ^{[1
]}

Vedor, Marisa ^{[1
,3
]}

da Costa, Ivo ^{[1
]}

Sequeira, Ana M. M. ^{[4
,5
]}

Mucientes, Gonzalo ^{[1
]}

Santos, Antonio M. ^{[1
,3
]}

Abascal, Francisco J. ^{[6
]}

Abercrombie, Debra L. ^{[7
]}

Abrantes, Katya ^{[8
]}

Acuna-Marrero, David ^{[9
]}

Afonso, Andre S. ^{[10
,11
]}

Afonso, Pedro ^{[12
,13
,14
]}

Anders, Darrell ^{[15
]}

Araujo, Gonzalo ^{[16
]}

Arauz, Randall ^{[17
,18
,19
]}

Bach, Pascal ^{[20
]}

Barnett, Adam ^{[8
]}

Bernal, Diego ^{[21
]}

Berumen, Michael L. ^{[22
]}

Lion, Sandra Bessudo ^{[19
,23
]}

Bezerra, Natalia P. A. ^{[10
]}

Blaison, Antonin V. ^{[20
]}

Block, Barbara A. ^{[24
]}

Bond, Mark E. ^{[25
]}

Bonfil, Ramon ^{[26
]}

Bradford, Russell W. ^{[27
]}

Braun, Camrin D. ^{[28
]}

Brooks, Edward J. ^{[29
]}

Brooks, Annabelle ^{[29
,30
]}

Brown, Judith

Bruce, Barry D. ^{[27
]}

Byrne, Michael E. ^{[31
,32
]}

Campana, Steven E. ^{[33
]}

Carlisle, Aaron B. ^{[34
]}

Chapman, Demian D. ^{[25
]}

Chapple, Taylor K. ^{[24
]}

Chisholm, John ^{[35
]}

Clarke, Christopher R. ^{[36
]}

Clua, Eric G. ^{[37
]}

Cochran, Jesse E. M. ^{[22
]}

Crochelet, Estelle C. ^{[38
,39
]}

Dagorn, Laurent ^{[20
]}

Daly, Ryan ^{[40
,41
]}

Cortes, Daniel Devia ^{[42
]}

Doyle, Thomas K. ^{[43
,44
]}

Drew, Michael ^{[45
]}

Duffy, Clinton A. J. ^{[46
]}

Erikson, Thor ^{[47
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Porto, Campus Agr Vairao, Res Network Biodivers & Evolutionary Biol, Ctr Invest Biodiversidade & Recursos Genet, Vairao, Portugal

[2] Marine Biol Assoc UK, Plymouth, Devon, England

[3] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, Dept Biol, Porto, Portugal

[4] Univ Western Australia, Indian Ocean Marine Res Ctr, UWA Oceans Inst, Crawley, WA, Australia

[5] Univ Western Australia, Sch Biol Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia

[6] Spanish Inst Oceanog, Santa Cruz De Tenerife, Spain

[7] Port Jefferson Stn, Abercrombie & Fish, Jefferson, NY USA

[8] James Cook Univ, Coll Sci & Engn, Marine Biol & Aquaculture Unit, Cairns, Qld, Australia

[9] Massey Univ, Sch Nat & Computat Sci, Palmerston North, New Zealand

[10] Univ Fed Rural Pernambuco UFRPE, Dept Pesca & Aquicultura, Recife, PE, Brazil

[11] Inst Politecn Leiria, Marine & Environm Sci Ctr, MARE, Peniche, Portugal

[12] Univ Lisbon, Fac Ciencias, Lab Maritimo Guia, MARE, Cascais, Portugal

[13] Univ Acores, Dept Oceanog & Pescas, Inst Marine Res IMAR, Horta, Portugal

[14] Univ Acores, Dept Oceanogr & Pescas, Okeanos, Horta, Portugal

[15] Oceans & Coasts Res, Dept Environm Affairs, Cape Town, South Africa

[16] Large Marine Vertebrates Res Inst Philippines, Jagna, Philippines

[17] Fins Attached Marine Res & Conservat, Colorado Springs, CO USA

[18] Programa Restaurac Tortugas Marinas PRETOMA, San Jose, Costa Rica

[19] MigraMar, Olema, CA USA

[20] Univ Montpellier, CNRS, IFREMER, IRD,UMR MARBEC, Sete, France

[21] Univ Massachusetts, Biol Dept, Dartmouth, MA USA

[22] King Abdullah Univ Sci & Technol, Div Biol & Environm Sci & Engn, Red Sea Res Ctr, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia

[23] Fdn Malpelo & Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia

[24] Stanford Univ, Hopkins Marine Stn, Pacific Grove, CA 93950 USA

[25] Florida Int Univ, Dept Biol Sci, N Miami, FL USA

[26] Oceanos Vivientes, Mexico City, DF, Mexico

[27] CSIRO Oceans & Atmosphere, Hobart, Tas, Australia

[28] MIT, Woods Hole Oceanog Inst, Joint Program Oceanog Appl Ocean Sci & Engn, 77 Massachusetts Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA

[29] Cape Eleuthera Inst, Shark Res & Conservat Program, Eleuthera, Bahamas

[30] Univ Exeter, Exeter, Devon, England

[31] Nova Southeastern Univ, Guy Harvey Res Inst, Dept Biol Sci, Dania, FL USA

[32] Univ Missouri, Sch Nat Resources, Columbia, MO USA

[33] Univ Iceland, Life & Environm Sci, Reykjavik, Iceland

[34] Univ Delaware, Sch Marine Sci & Policy, Lewes, DE 19958 USA

[35] Massachusetts Div Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA USA

[36] Marine Res Facil, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

[37] UPVD, CNRS, USR3278, EPHE,PSL,Labex CORAIL,CRIOBE, Papetoai, French Polynesi, France

[38] Agence Rech Biodiversite Reun ARBRE, Marseille, France

[39] Inst Rech Dev, ESPACE DEV, UMR 228, Marseille, France

[40] SOSF, DRC, Geneva, Switzerland

[41] SAIAB, Grahamstown, South Africa

[42] Inst Fomento Pesquero IFOP, Fisheries Res Div, Dept Fisheries Evaluat, Valparaiso, Chile

[43] Univ Coll Cork, Sch Biol Earth & Environm Sci, Cork, Ireland

[44] Univ Coll Cork, Environm Res Inst, MaREI Ctr, Cork, Ireland

[45] Flinders Univ S Australia, Coll Sci & Engn, Adelaide, SA, Australia

[46] Dept Conservat, Auckland, New Zealand

[47] SAIAB, Geol Sci, Durban, South Africa

[48] Direcc Parque Nacl Galapagos, Puerto Ayora, Ecuador

[49] Indian Ocean Marine Res Ctr UWA, Australian Inst Marine Sci, Crawley, WA, Australia

[50] OCEARCH, Park City, UT USA

来源：

NATURE | 2019年 / 572卷 / 7770期

基金：

英国自然环境研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;

关键词：

IMPROVING LIGHT; PELAGIC SHARKS; PATTERNS; GEOLOCATION; TRACKING; CONSERVATION; TEMPERATURE; MOVEMENTS; BYCATCH; MODEL;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-019-1444-4

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Effective ocean management and the conservation of highly migratory species depend on resolving the overlap between animal movements and distributions, and fishing effort. However, this information is lacking at a global scale. Here we show, using a big-data approach that combines satellite-tracked movements of pelagic sharks and global fishing fleets, that 24% of the mean monthly space used by sharks falls under the footprint of pelagic longline fisheries. Space-use hotspots of commercially valuable sharks and of internationally protected species had the highest overlap with longlines (up to 76% and 64%, respectively), and were also associated with significant increases in fishing effort. We conclude that pelagic sharks have limited spatial refuge from current levels of fishing effort in marine areas beyond national jurisdictions (the high seas). Our results demonstrate an urgent need for conservation and management measures at high-seas hotspots of shark space use, and highlight the potential of simultaneous satellite surveillance of megafauna and fishers as a tool for near-real-time, dynamic management.

引用

页码：461 / +

页数：20

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