Quench dynamics in a model with tuneable integrability breaking

被引:127
作者
Essler, F. H. L. [1 ]
Kehrein, S. [2 ]
Manmana, S. R. [2 ]
Robinson, N. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Rudolf Peierls Ctr Theoret Phys, Oxford OX1 3NP, England
[2] Univ Gottingen, Inst Theoret Phys, D-37077 Gottingen, Germany
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2014年 / 89卷 / 16期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
QUANTUM-SYSTEMS; FLOW-EQUATIONS; HAMILTONIANS; PRETHERMALIZATION; RENORMALIZATION; THERMALIZATION; DIMERIZATION; RELAXATION; FIELD;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.89.165104
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We consider quantum quenches in an integrable quantum chain with tuneable-integrability-breaking interactions. In the case where these interactions are weak, we demonstrate that at intermediate times after the quench local observables relax to a prethermalized regime, which can be described by a density matrix that can be viewed as a deformation of a generalized Gibbs ensemble. We present explicit expressions for the approximately conserved charges characterizing this ensemble. We do not find evidence for a crossover from the prethermalized to a thermalized regime on the time scales accessible to us. Increasing the integrability-breaking interactions leads to a behavior that is compatible with eventual thermalization.
引用
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页数:20
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