AN AGE CONSTRAINT FOR THE VERY LOW MASS STELLAR/BROWN DWARF BINARY 2MASS J03202839-0446358AB

被引:12
作者
Burgasser, Adam J. [1 ]
Blake, Cullen H. [2 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Kavli Inst Astrophys & Space Res, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
[2] Harvard Smithsonian Ctr Astrophys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
binaries: general; stars: fundamental parameters; stars: individual (2MASS J03202839-0446358); stars: low mass; brown dwarfs; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; EXTRASOLAR GIANT PLANETS; BROWN DWARF; STAR-FORMATION; T-DWARFS; SPECTROSCOPIC BINARIES; RESOLVED SPECTROSCOPY; EVOLUTIONARY MODELS; ROTATIONAL BRAKING; LITHIUM DEPLETION;
D O I
10.1088/0004-6256/137/6/4621
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
2MASS J03202839-0446358AB is a recently identified, late-type M dwarf/T dwarf spectroscopic binary system for which both the radial velocity orbit for the primary and spectral types for both components have been determined. By combining these measurements with predictions from four different sets of evolutionary models, we determine a minimum age of 2.0 +/- 0.3 Gyr for this system, corresponding to minimum primary and secondary masses of 0.080 M-circle dot and 0.053 M-circle dot, respectively. We find broad agreement in the inferred age and mass constraints between the evolutionary models, including those that incorporate atmospheric condensate grain opacity; however, we are not able to independently assess their accuracy. The inferred minimum age agrees with the kinematics and absence of magnetic activity in this system, but not the rapid rotation of its primary, further evidence of a breakdown in angular momentum evolution trends amongst the lowest luminosity stars. Assuming a maximum age of 10 Gyr, we constrain the orbital inclination of this system to i greater than or similar to 53 degrees. More precise constraints on the orbital inclination and/or component masses of 2MASS 0320-0446AB, through either measurement of the secondary radial velocity orbit (optimally in the 1.2-1.3 mu m band) or detection of an eclipse (only 0.3% probability based on geometric constraints), would yield a bounded age estimate for this system, and the opportunity to use it as an empirical test for brown dwarf evolutionary models at late ages.
引用
收藏
页码:4621 / 4626
页数:6
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