Ferroelectric-Paraelectric Transition in BiFeO3: Crystal Structure of the Orthorhombic β Phase

被引:277
作者
Arnold, Donna C. [1 ]
Knight, Kevin S. [2 ]
Morrison, Finlay D. [1 ]
Lightfoot, Philip [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9ST, Fife, Scotland
[2] Rutherford Appleton Lab, ISIS Facil, Didcot OX11 0QX, Oxon, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
POLYCRYSTALLINE BIFEO3; NEUTRON-DIFFRACTION; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE; MULTIFERROICS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.027602
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
A detailed investigation using variable temperature powder neutron diffraction demonstrates that BiFeO3 undergoes a phase transition from the ferroelectric alpha phase (rhombohedral, R3c) to a paraelectric beta phase (orthorhombic, Pbnm) between 820 degrees C and 830 degrees C. Coexistence of both phases over a finite temperature interval, together with abrupt changes in key structural parameters, confirms that the transition is first order. The beta phase corresponds to a GdFeO3-type perovskite structure.
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页数:4
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