Some observations on the random packing of hard ellipsoids

被引:87
作者
Chaikin, P. M. [1 ]
Donev, Aleksandar
Man, Weining
Stillinger, Frank H.
Torquato, Salvatore
机构
[1] NYU, Dept Phys, New York, NY 10003 USA
[2] NYU, Ctr Soft Condensed Matter Res, New York, NY 10003 USA
[3] Princeton Univ, Inst Mat Sci & Technol, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[4] Princeton Univ, Program Appl & Computat Math, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[5] Princeton Univ, Dept Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[6] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[7] Princeton Univ, Dept Chem, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
[8] Princeton Univ, Princeton Ctr Theoret Phys, Princeton, NJ 08544 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ie060032g
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Recent studies of random packing of ellipsoids show a cusplike increase in the packing density as the aspect ratio deviates from 1 ( spheres) followed by a maximum and then a strong density decrease at a higher aspect ratio. We introduce a simple one-dimensional model, the "Paris" parking problem with ellipses randomly oriented along a curb, with many of the same features. Our results suggest that the cusp results from approaching a terminal ( jammed) random state, the density increase results from relaxing a parameter constraint ( orientation or size of a particle) in the random packing, and the density decrease results from excluded volume effects. We also discuss the isostatic conjecture for strict and local jamming.
引用
收藏
页码:6960 / 6965
页数:6
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