Micromechanics and Poroelasticity of Hydrated Cellulose Networks

被引:56
作者
Lopez-Sanchez, P. [1 ]
Rincon, Mauricio [2 ]
Wang, D. [1 ]
Brulhart, S. [2 ]
Stokes, J. R. [2 ]
Gidley, M. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Ctr Nutr & Food Sci, Queensland Alliance Agr & Food Innovat, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
[2] Univ Queensland, ARC Ctr Excellence Plant Cell Walls, Sch Chem Engn, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia
关键词
BIPHASIC POROVISCOELASTIC SIMULATION; ARTICULAR-CARTILAGE; UNCONFINED COMPRESSION; POISSONS RATIO; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; STRESS-RELAXATION; PLANT; BACTERIAL; MODULUS; FORCE;
D O I
10.1021/bm500405h
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The micromechanics of cellulose hydrogels have been investigated using a new rheological experimental approach, combined with simulation using a poroelastic constitutive model. A series of mechanical compression steps at different strain rates were performed as a function of cellulose hydrogel thickness, combined with small amplitude hydrogels behaved as anisotropic materials with near zero Poisson's ratio. The micromechanics of the hydrogels altered oscillatory shear after each step to monitor the viscoelasticity of the sample. During compression, bacterial cellulose hydrogels behaved as anisotropic materials with near zero Poisson's ratio. The micromechanics of the hydrogels altered with each compression as water was squeezed out of the structure, and microstructural changes were strain rate-dependent, with increased densification of the cellulose network and increased cellulose fiber aggregation observed for slower compressive strain rates. A transversely isotropic poroelastic model was used to explain the observed micromechanical behavior, showing that the mechanical properties of cellulose networks in aqueous environments are mainly controlled by the rate of water movement within the structure.
引用
收藏
页码:2274 / 2284
页数:11
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