Use of unsupported, mechanically alloyed NiWMoC nanocatalyst to reduce the viscosity of aquathermolysis reaction of heavy oil

被引:46
作者
Rivera Olvera, Jesus Noe [1 ]
Juliana Gutierrez, G. [2 ]
Romero Serrano, J. A. [1 ]
Medina Ovando, A. [2 ]
Garibay Febles, V. [3 ]
Barriga Arceo, Lucia Diaz [1 ]
机构
[1] ESIQIE Inst Politecn Nacl, Mexico City 07300, DF, Mexico
[2] Inst Politecn Nacl, SEPI ESIME Azcapotzalco, Mexico City 02250, DF, Mexico
[3] IMP Programa Ingn Mol, Mexico City, DF, Mexico
关键词
Nanocrystalline catalyst; Mechanical alloying process; Catalytic aquathermolysis; CATALYTIC AQUATHERMOLYSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.catcom.2013.09.027
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Ni, W, Mo and C catalysts were mixed and mechanically processed at room temperature for different grinding times: 0, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200 and 240 h. The phases at every stage of milling were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD). The powders were used in the catalytic aquathermolysis reaction of heavy oil. X-RD showed by increasing the milling time from 0 to 240 h, nanostructured carbide phases were synthesized with a crystallite size ranging from 125.6 to 10.1 nm, which was confirmed by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The performance of the nano-catalysts in the heavy oil before and after the reaction was analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). As the milling time increased, the ratio of the viscosity reduction of the heavy oil increased from 80.4% to 97.1% by using the catalyst milled for 240 h. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:131 / 135
页数:5
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