Rotating circular strings, and infinite non-uniqueness of black rings

被引:204
作者
Emparan, R
机构
[1] Univ Barcelona, ICREA, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[2] Univ Barcelona, Dept Fis Fonamental, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
[3] Univ Barcelona, CER Astrofis Fis Particules & Cosmol, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
关键词
p-branes; black holes in string theory; black holes;
D O I
10.1088/1126-6708/2004/03/064
中图分类号
O412 [相对论、场论]; O572.2 [粒子物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
We present new self-gravitating solutions in five dimensions that describe circular strings, i.e. rings, electrically coupled to a two-form potential (as e.g. fundamental strings do), or to a dual magnetic one-form. The rings are prevented from collapsing by rotation, and they create a field analogous to a dipole, with no net charge measured at infinity. They can have a regular horizon, and we show that this implies the existence of an infinite number of black rings, labeled by a continuous parameter, with the same mass and angular momentum as neutral black rings and black holes. We also discuss the solution for a rotating loop of fundamental string. We show how more general rings arise from intersections of branes with a regular horizon (even at extremality), closely related to the configurations that yield the four-dimensional black hole with four charges. We reproduce the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a large extremal ring through a microscopic calculation. Finally, we discuss some qualitative ideas for a microscopic understanding of neutral and dipole black rings.
引用
收藏
页码:1495 / 1522
页数:28
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