Neutron slowing down in a detector with absorption

被引:12
|
作者
Pozzi, Sara A.
Pazsit, Imre
机构
[1] Oak Ridge Natl Lab, Oak Ridge, TN 37831 USA
[2] Chalmers Univ Technol, Dept Nucl Engn, SE-41296 Gothenburg, Sweden
关键词
D O I
10.13182/NSE06-A2639
中图分类号
TL [原子能技术]; O571 [原子核物理学];
学科分类号
0827 ; 082701 ;
摘要
In a recent paper, a simple analytical model to describe the statistics of the number of scattering collisions undergone by fast neutrons as they slow down until they are absorbed was presented. In that study, it was assumed that the moderator was infinite and homogeneous and accounted for scattering and absorption by a single nuclear species. In the present paper, that methodology is extended to the more realistic case of neutron slowing down in a homogeneous mixture. The formulas are derived and evaluated numerically, and the results are found to be in very good agreement with corresponding Monte Carlo simulations. The average value of the number of collisions that a neutron undergoes before being captured is computed. The results for a capture-gated detector composed of hydrogen, carbon, and boron are discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:367 / 373
页数:7
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