Enterprise, inequality and economic development

被引:102
作者
Lloyd-Ellis, H [1 ]
Bernhardt, D
机构
[1] Univ Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1A1, Canada
[2] Univ Illinois, Champaign, IL 61820 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/1467-937X.00125
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
We characterize an equilibrium development process driven by the interaction of the distribution of wealth with credit constraints and the distribution of entrepreneurial skills. When efficient entrepreneurs are relatively abundant, a "traditional" development process emerges in which the evolution of macroeconomic variables accord with empirical regularities and income inequality traces out a Kuznets curve. If, instead, efficient entrepreneurs are relatively scarce, the model generates long-run "distributional cycles" driven by the endogenous interaction between credit constraints, entrepreneurial efficiency and equilibrium wages.
引用
收藏
页码:147 / 168
页数:22
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   A theory of trickle-down growth and development [J].
Aghion, P ;
Bolton, P .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1997, 64 (02) :151-172
[2]  
AHLUWALIA MS, 1976, AM ECON REV, V66, P128
[3]  
[Anonymous], 1989, WORLD EC 20 CENTURY
[4]  
[Anonymous], J POLITICAL EC
[5]   OCCUPATIONAL CHOICE AND THE PROCESS OF DEVELOPMENT [J].
BANERJEE, AV ;
NEWMAN, AF .
JOURNAL OF POLITICAL ECONOMY, 1993, 101 (02) :274-298
[6]  
BEACH CM, 1976, ANN ECON SOC MEAS, V5, P29
[7]  
Blanchard Olivier, 1997, BROOKINGS PAPERS EC
[8]   GROWTH AND INEQUALITY IN THE DUAL MODEL OF DEVELOPMENT - THE ROLE OF DEMAND FACTORS [J].
BOURGUIGNON, F .
REVIEW OF ECONOMIC STUDIES, 1990, 57 (02) :215-228
[9]  
FEI JCH, 1966, THEORY DESIGN EC DEV, P3
[10]  
FIDLER L, 1996, INFORMAL SECTOR MICR