Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Silyl-Stabilized Allyl Cation Formed by Disruption of an Arene by a Protonation-Hydrosilylation Sequence

被引:23
作者
Duttwyler, Simon [2 ]
Zhang, Yun [1 ]
Linden, Anthony [2 ]
Reed, Christopher A. [1 ]
Baldridge, Kim K. [2 ]
Siegel, Jay S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Riverside, Dept Chem, Ctr S&P Block Chem, Riverside, CA 92521 USA
[2] Univ Zurich, Inst Organ Chem, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
allyl cations; arenes; carboranes; hyperconjugation; silyl cations; X-RAY-STRUCTURE; STABLE PENTAMETHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL CATION; INORGANIC-CHEMISTRY; MOLECULAR-STRUCTURE; VINYL CATION; BETA; CARBOCATIONS; CONJUGATION; ELEMENTS; SILICON;
D O I
10.1002/anie.200900098
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Sly silyl caught in the act: Protonation of a mesitylene ring by the strongly acidic arenium carborane [CH3C6H6]- [CHB11Me5Br6] initiates a cascade reaction that results in a stable β-silyl allyl cation (see picture, H yellow, C blue, silyl allyl group red). Remarkably, the driving force in the reaction suffices to disrupt a stable aromatic ring in favor of a cationic reactive intermediate. © 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
引用
收藏
页码:3787 / 3790
页数:4
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