Electronic Manifestation of Cation-Vacancy-Induced Magnetic Moments in a Transparent Oxide Semiconductor: Anatase Nb:TiO2

被引:99
作者
Zhang, Shixiong [1 ]
Ogale, Satishchandra B. [2 ]
Yu, Weiqiang [1 ]
Gao, Xingyu [3 ]
Liu, Tao [3 ]
Ghosh, Saurabh [5 ]
Das, Gour P. [5 ]
Wee, Andrew T. S. [3 ]
Greene, Richard L. [1 ]
Venkatesan, Thirumalai [1 ,3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Ctr Nanophys & Adv Mat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Natl Chem Lab, Phys & Mat Chem Div, Pune 411008, Maharashtra, India
[3] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Phys, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[4] Natl Univ Singapore, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Singapore 117542, Singapore
[5] Indian Assoc Cultivat Sci, Dept Mat Sci, Kolkata 700032, India
关键词
TOTAL-ENERGY CALCULATIONS; THIN-FILMS; FERROMAGNETISM; EXCHANGE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.200803019
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Nb-doped anatase TiO2 thin films grown by pulsed-laser deposition show Kondo scattering in elctronic-transport measurements, providing evidence for the formation of magnetic moments. The origin of magnetism is attributed to cation (Ti) vacancies, confirmed by X-ray absorption spectroscopy and first-principle calculations. The Ti vacancies are controlled by oxygen partial pressure during growth.
引用
收藏
页码:2282 / +
页数:7
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