Nanoscale Ion Regulation in Wood-Based Structures and Their Device Applications

被引:142
作者
Chen, Chaoji [1 ,2 ]
Hu, Liangbing [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Maryland, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
[2] Univ Maryland, Ctr Mat Innovat, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
cellulose; energy storage; ion regulation; water treatment; wood; SALINITY-GRADIENT POWER; LOW-TORTUOSITY; NANOSTRUCTURED PAPER; CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS; NANOFLUIDIC DEVICES; LIGHT MANAGEMENT; TRANSPARENT WOOD; TRANSPORT; ENERGY; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1002/adma.202002890
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Ion transport and regulation are fundamental processes for various devices and applications related to energy storage and conversion, environmental remediation, sensing, ionotronics, and biotechnology. Wood-based materials, fabricated by top-down or bottom-up approaches, possess a unique hierarchically porous fibrous structure that offers an appealing material platform for multiscale ion regulation. The ion transport behavior in these materials can be regulated through structural and compositional engineering from the macroscale down to the nanoscale, imparting wood-based materials with multiple functions for a range of emerging applications. A fundamental understanding of ion transport behavior in wood-based structures enhances the capability to design high-performance ion-regulating devices and promotes the utilization of sustainable wood materials. Combining this unique ion regulation capability with the renewable and cost-effective raw materials available, wood and its derivatives are the natural choice of materials toward sustainability.
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页数:28
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