Hydroflux synthesis and crystal structure of Tl3IO

被引:12
作者
Albrecht, Ralf [1 ]
Menning, Heinrich [1 ]
Doert, Thomas [1 ]
Ruck, Michael [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Tech Univ Dresden, Chair Inorgan Chem 2, Bergstr 66, D-01069 Dresden, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Chem Phys Solids, Nothnitzer Str 40, D-01187 Dresden, Germany
关键词
crystal structure; hydroflux synthesis; thallium; oxide iodide; single-crystal XRD;
D O I
10.1107/S2056989020012359
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Single-crystals of thallium(I) iodide oxide Tl3IO were obtained as by-product in a hydroflux synthesis at 473 K for 10 h. A potassium hydroxide hydroflux with a water-base molar ratio of 1.6 and the starting materials TlNO3, RhI3 and Ba(NO3)(2) was used, resulting in a few black needle-shaped crystals. X-ray diffraction on a single-crystal revealed the hexagonal space group P6(3)/mmc (No. 194) with lattice parameters a = 7.1512 (3) angstrom and c = 6.3639 (3) angstrom. Tl3IO crystallizes as hexagonal anti-perovskite (anti-BaNiO3 type) and is thus structurally related to the alkali-metal halide/auride oxides M3XO (M = K, Rb, Cs; X = Cl, Br, I, Au). The oxygen atoms center thallium octahedra. The [OTl6] octahedra share trans faces, forming a linear chain along [001]. Twelve thallium atoms surround each iodine atom in an [ITl12] anti-cuboctahedron. Thallium and iodine atoms together form a hexagonal close-sphere packing, in which every fourth octahedral void is occupied by oxygen.
引用
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页码:1638 / +
页数:6
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