Surface Chemistry of Gallium-Based Liquid Metals

被引：161

作者：

Ding, Yiran ^{[1
]}

Zeng, Mengqi ^{[2
]}

Fu, Lei ^{[1
,2
]}

机构：

[1] Wuhan Univ, Inst Adv Studies IAS, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

[2] Wuhan Univ, Coll Chem & Mol Sci, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China

来源：

MATTER | 2020年 / 3卷 / 05期

关键词：

OXIDE-FILM GROWTH; VAPOR INTERFACE; X-RAY; COMPUTER-SIMULATION; GRAPHENE; TENSION; KINETICS; INDIUM; ALLOY; SIZE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.matt.2020.08.012

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The surface of liquid metals plays a critical role in establishing thermodynamic equilibria (both mass and energy) at the interface between liquid metal and air. The exploration on the surface structure and electronic property of liquid metals triggers a new field of the liquid metal surface chemistry system, which is indispensable for researching scientific phenomena and developing practical technologies. In this review, we mainly focus on the low-toxicity, biocompatible, and room-temperature molding gallium-based (Ga-based) liquid metals. We firstly introduce these surface characteristics of Ga-based liquid metals such as wetting, oxidizing, layering, and freezing, and offer an in-depth discussion to unearth the underlying mechanisms. On this basis, these related various applications are presented. Finally, we conclude the review with insights into the challenges and prospects in this rapidly emerging research field.

引用

页码：1477 / 1506

页数：30

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