Chemical Composition of Essential Oils from Two Fern Species of Anemia

被引：5

作者：

Santos, Marcelo Guerra ^{[1
]}

Fernandes, Caio Pinho ^{[2
]}

Candido Tietbohl, Luis Armando ^{[3
]}

Garrett, Rafael ^{[4
]}

Revoredo Lobo, Jonathas Felipe ^{[3
]}

Kelecom, Alphonse ^{[5
]}

Rocha, Leandro ^{[3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Estado Rio de Janeiro, Dept Ciencias, Fac Formacao Prof, BR-24435005 Sao Goncalo, RJ, Brazil

[2] Univ Fed Amapa, Lab Farmacotecn, Colegiado Ciencias Farmaceut, BR-68902280 Macapa, Amapa, Brazil

[3] Univ Fed Fluminense, Fac Farm, Lab Tecnol Prod Nat, BR-24241000 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

[4] Univ Fed Rio de Janeiro, Inst Quim, BR-21941909 Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[5] Univ Fed Fluminense, Lab Prod Nat Mar & Quim Bioorgan, Inst Biol, BR-24001970 Niteroi, RJ, Brazil

来源：

AMERICAN FERN JOURNAL | 2013年 / 103卷 / 04期

关键词：

Anemiaceae; essential oil; monoterpenes; sesquiterpenes; fern; PLANT VOLATILES; SCHIZAEACEAE; CLASSIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1640/0002-8444-103.4.215

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Although several species of ferns possess a characteristic odor, only a few published studies have described their volatile constituents. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the chemical composition of essential oils from two chemically unexplored fern species, Anemia hirsuta and Anemia raddiana. These species were collected during the day in ravine banks of Rio de Janeiro state, Brazil. Fresh leaves of the ferns were individually turbolized with distilled water and submitted to hydrodistillation in a Clevenger-type apparatus for three hours. The essential oils obtained were subjected to gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for identification. Nine compounds were identified in Anemia raddiana essential oil, accounting for 81.3% of the total oil, where the sesquiterpene beta-selinene (46.8%) was the major compound. Thirteen compounds were identified in Anemia hirsuta (92.3% of the total oil) and the sesquiterpene beta-caryophyllene was the major compound (48.7%). No similarity was observed between the chemical profile of essential oils obtained from A. hirsuta and A. raddiana. Likewise, extremely low similarities (<= 6.2%) were observed between these species and three previously published profiles of Anemia tomentosa var. anthriscifolia.

引用

页码：215 / 224

页数：10

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