A Glance at Device Stability in Load-Pull Measurement Setups

被引:0
作者
Ceylan, Osman [1 ]
Dominguez, John J. [1 ]
Esposito, Giampiero [1 ]
机构
[1] Maury Microwave, 2900 Inland Empire Blvd, Ontario, CA 91164 USA
来源
2022 ASIA-PACIFIC MICROWAVE CONFERENCE (APMC) | 2022年
关键词
load-pull; source-pull; device characterization; stability;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
Source-pull and load-pull techniques are widely used to characterize and test RF transistors. The measurement system varies source and load impedances to evaluate the performance of DUT. However, RF transistors are not unconditionally stable due to their physical structures. Therefore, they tend to oscillate during source-pull and load-pull measurements. A load-pull setup usually consists of couplers, tuners, bias-tees, circulators, and driver amplifiers. These components might cause resonances and trigger oscillations during measurements. In this study, the frequency response of a passive load-pull setup is analyzed in a wide range to understand the effect of measurement setup equipment on DUT's stability. The measured results show a considerable impedance variation outside of the operation band. Some solutions are recommended, and the necessity of new equipment is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 192
页数:3
相关论文
共 50 条
[41]   Load-pull Measurement Technique for 94 GHz GaAs Amplifiers based on Discrete Sampling with Compact Gamma Matching Networks [J].
Milner, Leigh E. ;
Heimlich, Michael C. .
2021 IEEE ASIA-PACIFIC MICROWAVE CONFERENCE (APMC), 2021, :37-39
[42]   A computational load-pull method with harmonic loading for high-efficiency investigations [J].
Bengtsson, O. ;
Vestling, L. ;
Olsson, J. .
SOLID-STATE ELECTRONICS, 2009, 53 (01) :86-94
[43]   A Mixed-signal Load-Pull System for Base-station Applications [J].
Marchetti, Mauro ;
Heeres, Rob M. ;
Squillante, Michele ;
Pelk, Marco ;
Spirito, Marco ;
de Vreede, Leo C. N. .
2010 IEEE RADIO FREQUENCY INTEGRATED CIRCUITS RFIC SYMPOSIUM, 2010, :491-494
[44]   Design of Doherty Power Amplifier Using Load-pull X-Parameters [J].
Wu, Meilin ;
Qu, Yan ;
Guo, Jia ;
Yu, Chao ;
Cai, Jialin .
2021 IEEE MTT-S INTERNATIONAL WIRELESS SYMPOSIUM (IWS 2021), 2021,
[45]   A Mixed-Signal Approach for High-Speed Fully Controlled Multidimensional Load-Pull Parameters Sweep [J].
Squillante, Michele ;
Marchetti, Mauro ;
Spirito, Marco ;
de Vreede, Leo C. N. .
2009 73RD ARFTG MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT CONFERENCE, 2009, :49-53
[46]   Improvement to Load-pull Technique for Design of Large-signal Amplifier in K band [J].
Moravek, Ondrej ;
Hoffmann, Karel .
RADIOENGINEERING, 2011, 20 (04) :828-831
[47]   Combined Wideband Active Load-Pull and Modulation Distortion Characterization with a Vector Network Analyzer [J].
Angelotti, Alberto M. ;
Gibiino, Gian Piero ;
Santarelli, Alberto ;
Nielsen, Troels S. ;
Verspecht, Jan .
97TH ARFTG MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT CONFERENCE: CONDUCTED AND OTA MEASUREMENT CHALLENGES FOR URBAN, RURAL & SATCOMM CONNECTIVITY, 2021,
[48]   An improved active load-pull setup for transistors large signal characterization in the Ka band [J].
Yattoun, Ismail ;
Peden, Alain .
2006 EUROPEAN MICROWAVE CONFERENCE, VOLS 1-4, 2006, :691-+
[49]   DC-Dependent Cardiff Model from Modulated Supply and Load-Pull Data [J].
Azad, Ehsan M. ;
Quaglia, Roberto ;
Bell, James J. ;
Chaudhry, Kauser ;
Tasker, Paul J. .
2022 ASIA-PACIFIC MICROWAVE CONFERENCE (APMC), 2022, :181-183
[50]   Transistor Vector Load-Pull Characterization for Millimeter-Wave Power Amplifier Design [J].
Vadala, Valeria ;
Raffo, Antonio ;
Bosi, Gianni ;
Crupi, Giovanni ;
Vannini, Giorgio .
2012 79TH ARFTG MICROWAVE MEASUREMENT CONFERENCE (ARFTG), 2012,