Classification of worldwide bovine tuberculosis risk factors in cattle: a stratified approach

被引：222
作者：
Humblet, Marie-France [1 ]
Boschiroli, Maria Laura [2 ]
Saegerman, Claude [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Liege, Fac Vet Med, Dept Infect & Parasit Dis, Res Unit Epidemiol & Risk Anal Appl Vet Sci, B-4000 Sart Tilman Par Liege, Belgium
[2] French Food Safety Agcy, Anim Dis & Zoonoses Res Lab, Bacterial Zoonoses Unit, Natl & OIE FAO Bovine TB Reference Labs, F-94706 Maisons Alfort, France
来源：
VETERINARY RESEARCH | 2009年 / 40卷 / 05期
关键词：
zoonosis; Mycobacterium bovis; cattle; risk factor; epidemiology; POSSUMS TRICHOSURUS-VULPECULA; BADGERS MELES-MELES; MYCOBACTERIUM-BOVIS; NATIONAL-PARK; AFRICAN BUFFALO; WILD MAMMALS; RED DEER; HUSBANDRY PRACTICES; DOMESTIC-ANIMALS; CERVUS-ELAPHUS;
D O I：
10.1051/vetres/2009033
中图分类号：
S85 [动物医学（兽医学）];
学科分类号：
0906 ;
摘要：
The worldwide status of bovine tuberculosis (bTB) as a zoonosis remains of great concern. This article reviews the main risk factors for bTB in cattle based on a three-level classification: animal, herd and region/country level. A distinction is also made, whenever possible, between situations in developed and developing countries as the difference of context might have consequences in terms of risk of bTB. Recommendations are suggested to animal health professionals and scientists directly involved in the control and prevention of bTB in cattle. The determination of Millenium Development Goals for bTB is proposed to improve the control/eradication of the disease worldwide.
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页数：24
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