As the aglycone of phloridzin, phloretin belongs to dihydrochalcone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. In this study, multispectroscopic techniques and molecular docking analysis were used to investigate the inhibitory activity and mechanisms of phloretin on alpha-glucosidase. The results showed that phloretin reversibly inhibited alpha-glucosidase in a mixed-type manner and the value of IC50 was 31.26 mu g L-1. The intrinsic fluorescence of alpha-glucosidase was quenched by the interactions with phloretin through a static quenching mechanism and spontaneously formed phloretin-alpha-glucosidase complex by the driving forces of van der Waals force and hydrogen bond. Atomic force microscope (AFM) studies and FT-IR measurements suggested that the interactions could change the micro-environments and conformation of the enzymes and the molecular docking analysis displayed the exact binding site of phloretin on alpha-glucosidase. These results indicated that phloretin is a strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, thus could be contribute to the improvement of diabetes mellitus. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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Nova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, CanadaNova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
Rupasinghe, H. P. Vasantha
;
Yasmin, Afsana
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Nova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, CanadaNova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Zhejiang Univ Technol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Chem Synth Tech, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Shi, Jie-Hua
;
Chen, Jun
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Chen, Jun
;
Wang, Jing
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Wang, Jing
;
Zhu, Ying-Yao
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Zhu, Ying-Yao
;
Wang, Qi
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Shu, Yang
;
Xue, Weiwei
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Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xue, Weiwei
;
Xu, Xiaoying
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xu, Xiaoying
;
Jia, Zhimin
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Jia, Zhimin
;
Yao, Xiaojun
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Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yao, Xiaojun
;
Liu, Shuwen
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Liu, Shuwen
;
Liu, Lihong
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
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Nova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, CanadaNova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
Rupasinghe, H. P. Vasantha
;
Yasmin, Afsana
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Nova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, CanadaNova Scotia Agr Coll, Tree Fruit Bioprod Res Program, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
机构:
Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Zhejiang Univ Technol, State Key Lab Breeding Base Green Chem Synth Tech, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Shi, Jie-Hua
;
Chen, Jun
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Chen, Jun
;
Wang, Jing
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Wang, Jing
;
Zhu, Ying-Yao
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
Zhu, Ying-Yao
;
Wang, Qi
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Zhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R ChinaZhejiang Univ, Coll Pharmaceut Sci, Hangzhou 310032, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
机构:
Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Shu, Yang
;
Xue, Weiwei
论文数: 0引用数: 0
h-index: 0
机构:
Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xue, Weiwei
;
Xu, Xiaoying
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Xu, Xiaoying
;
Jia, Zhimin
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机构:
Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Jia, Zhimin
;
Yao, Xiaojun
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机构:
Lanzhou Univ, Dept Chem, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Yao, Xiaojun
;
Liu, Shuwen
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China
Liu, Shuwen
;
Liu, Lihong
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Southern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R ChinaSouthern Med Univ, Sch Pharmaceut Sci, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong, Peoples R China