Inhibitory effect of phloretin on α-glucosidase: Kinetics, interaction mechanism and molecular docking

被引:179
作者
Han, Lin [1 ,2 ]
Fang, Chun [1 ]
Zhu, Ruixue [1 ]
Peng, Qiang [1 ]
Li, Ding [3 ]
Wang, Min [1 ]
机构
[1] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Food Sci & Engn, Yangling 712100, Shanxi, Peoples R China
[2] Chongqing Three Gorges Univ, Coll Life Sci & Engn, Chongqing 404100, Peoples R China
[3] Northwest A&F Univ, Coll Sci, Yangling 712100, Peoples R China
关键词
Phloretin; α -glucosidase; Inhibitory mechanisms; BOVINE SERUM-ALBUMIN; IN-VITRO; ACID; POLYPHENOLS; DERIVATIVES; PHLORHIZIN; KAEMPFEROL; PHTHALATE; AMYLASE; BINDING;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2016.11.089
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
As the aglycone of phloridzin, phloretin belongs to dihydrochalcone with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activities. In this study, multispectroscopic techniques and molecular docking analysis were used to investigate the inhibitory activity and mechanisms of phloretin on alpha-glucosidase. The results showed that phloretin reversibly inhibited alpha-glucosidase in a mixed-type manner and the value of IC50 was 31.26 mu g L-1. The intrinsic fluorescence of alpha-glucosidase was quenched by the interactions with phloretin through a static quenching mechanism and spontaneously formed phloretin-alpha-glucosidase complex by the driving forces of van der Waals force and hydrogen bond. Atomic force microscope (AFM) studies and FT-IR measurements suggested that the interactions could change the micro-environments and conformation of the enzymes and the molecular docking analysis displayed the exact binding site of phloretin on alpha-glucosidase. These results indicated that phloretin is a strong alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, thus could be contribute to the improvement of diabetes mellitus. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:520 / 527
页数:8
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