The effect of anxiety on the regulation of upright standing among younger and older adults

被引:88
作者
Brown, Lesley A. [1 ]
Polych, Melody A. [1 ]
Doan, Jon B. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lethbridge, Dept Kinesiol, Balance Res Lab, Lethbridge, AB T1K 3M4, Canada
关键词
postural control; anxiety; aging; fear of falling;
D O I
10.1016/j.gaitpost.2005.04.013
中图分类号
Q189 [神经科学];
学科分类号
071006 ;
摘要
We tested the hypothesis that fall anxiety would differentially influence the regulation of upright standing among younger and among older adults. Fall anxiety was imposed by a manipulation of environmental context that increased the threat to postural control by introducing the potential for injurious consequences should a fall occur. Fifteen younger and 15 older adults participated in this study. Regardless of age, postural control was more conservative when fall anxiety increased, however, age did not affect how anxiety influenced the regulation of postural control. Our findings imply that the motor consequences of fall anxiety are no more pervasive for older adults than for younger adults, and that age does not alter the ability to accommodate to environmental demands that heighten fall anxiety. (c) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 405
页数:9
相关论文
共 49 条
[1]   Postural control is scaled to level of postural threat [J].
Adkin, AL ;
Frank, JS ;
Carpenter, MG ;
Peysar, GW .
GAIT & POSTURE, 2000, 12 (02) :87-93
[2]   Fear of failing modifies anticipatory postural control [J].
Adkin, AL ;
Frank, JS ;
Carpenter, MG ;
Peysar, GW .
EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN RESEARCH, 2002, 143 (02) :160-170
[3]   THE PREVALENCE AND CORRELATES OF FEAR OF FALLING IN ELDERLY PERSONS LIVING IN THE COMMUNITY [J].
ARFKEN, CL ;
LACH, HW ;
BIRGE, SJ ;
MILLER, JP .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH, 1994, 84 (04) :565-570
[4]   EVALUATION OF A PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MODEL OF CLASSICAL FEAR CONDITIONING IN ANXIOUS PATIENTS [J].
ASHCROFT, KR ;
GUIMARAES, FS ;
WANG, M ;
DEAKIN, JFW .
PSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY, 1991, 104 (02) :215-219
[5]   Neurological bases for balance-anxiety links [J].
Balaban, CD ;
Thayer, JF .
JOURNAL OF ANXIETY DISORDERS, 2001, 15 (1-2) :53-79
[6]   POSTUROGRAPHY AND BALANCE PROBLEMS IN OLDER-PEOPLE [J].
BALOH, RW ;
SPAIN, S ;
SOCOTCH, TM ;
JACOBSON, KM ;
BELL, T .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 1995, 43 (06) :638-644
[7]   COMPARISON OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC POSTUROGRAPHY IN YOUNG AND OLDER NORMAL PEOPLE [J].
BALOH, RW ;
FIFE, TD ;
ZWERLING, L ;
SOCOTCH, T ;
JACOBSON, K ;
BELL, T ;
BEYKIRCH, K .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 1994, 42 (04) :405-412
[8]  
BROOKER JM, 1981, HDB PHYS NERVOUS SYS
[9]   Physical function and health status among seniors with and without a fear of falling [J].
Brouwer, B ;
Musselman, K ;
Culham, E .
GERONTOLOGY, 2004, 50 (03) :135-141
[10]   Postural compensations to the potential consequences of instability: kinematics [J].
Brown, LA ;
Frank, JS .
GAIT & POSTURE, 1997, 6 (02) :89-97