The selective reaction of aryl halides with KOH: Synthesis of phenols, aromatic ethers, and benzofurans

被引:443
作者
Anderson, Kevin W. [1 ]
Ikawa, Takashi [1 ]
Tundel, Rachel E. [1 ]
Buchwald, Stephen L. [1 ]
机构
[1] MIT, Dept Chem, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja0639719
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The direct and selective synthesis of phenols from aryl/heteroaryl halides and KOH has been achieved through the use of highly active monophosphine-based catalysts derived from Pd2dba3 and ligands L1 or L2 and the biphasic solvent system 1,4-dioxane/H2O. We have also demonstrated a one-pot method of phenol formation/alkylation for the preparation of alkyl aryl ethers from aryl halides. In many instances, this protocol overcomes limitations in existing Pd-catalyzed coupling reactions of aliphatic alcohols with aryl halides. Finally, we demonstrate that substituted benzofurans can be prepared efficiently via a Pd-catalyzed phenol formation/cyclization protocol starting from 2-chloroaryl alkynes. Copyright © 2006 American Chemical Society.
引用
收藏
页码:10694 / 10695
页数:2
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