Shear viscosity at the Ising-nematic quantum critical point in two-dimensional metals

被引:18
作者
Eberlein, Andreas [1 ]
Patel, Aavishkar A. [1 ]
Sachdev, Subir [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Univ, Dept Phys, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[2] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2L 2Y5, Canada
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
HYDRODYNAMIC ELECTRON FLOW; TEMPERATURE; RESISTANCE; GRAPHENE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.95.075127
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In an isotropic strongly interacting quantum liquid without quasiparticles, general scaling arguments imply that the dimensionless ratio (k(B)/h) eta/s, where. is the shear viscosity and s is the entropy density, is a universal number. We compute the shear viscosity of the Ising-nematic critical point of metals in spatial dimension d = 2 by an expansion below d = 5/2. The anisotropy associated with directions parallel and normal to the Fermi surface leads to a violation of the scaling expectations:. scales in the same manner as a chiral conductivity, and the ratio eta/s diverges at low temperature (T) as T-2/z, where z is the dynamic critical exponent for fermionic excitations dispersing normal to the Fermi surface.
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页数:14
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