A novel amidoxime functionalized porous resins for rapidly selective uranium uptake from solution

被引:50
作者
Bai, Jianwei [1 ]
Ma, Xiaofei [1 ]
Gong, Cen [1 ]
Chen, Yiming [1 ]
Yan, Huijun [2 ]
Wang, Kewei [3 ]
Wang, Jun [4 ]
机构
[1] Harbin Engn Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Chem Engn, Polymer Mat Res Ctr, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
[2] Harbin Univ, Dept Chem, Harbin 150086, Peoples R China
[3] Shanxi Datong Univ, Dept Chem & Chem Engn, Datong 037009, Peoples R China
[4] Harbin Engn Univ, Key Lab Superlight Mat & Surface Technol, Minist Educ, Harbin 150001, Peoples R China
基金
中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Hyper-crosslinked porous resins; Amidoxime; Adsorbent; Uranium (VI); CROSS-LINKED RESINS; EFFICIENT REMOVAL; PHENOL ADSORPTION; CHELATING RESINS; AQUEOUS-SOLUTION; ION-EXCHANGE; WASTE-WATER; METAL-IONS; RECOVERY; SEAWATER;
D O I
10.1016/j.molliq.2020.114443
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Traditional adsorption resin prepared by a low efficiency method has a low porosity and surface area, which limits the adsorption performance of the resin. Therefore, a novel porous resin was developed by structural design of the resins through post- modification with HPA and a post-crosslinked method. The novel porous post-modification resin was successfully prepared by the multistep method. Meanwhile, the high surface area and abundant micropores in HCR-AO can improve the adsorption rate by accelerating the diffusion of uranium in the external diffusion stage. The removal capacity of HCR-AO increased 366% for HCR and 120% for PSD-AO at the same initial concentration. HCR-AO takes less time to reach equilibrium than PSD-AO and HCR. Excitingly, the adsorption amount of the material dropped only slightly even after 8 cycles. The short equilibrium time and outstanding removal efficiency makes it a novel candidate for further extraction of U (VI) from seawater. (C) 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
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页数:12
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