Myotonic Dystrophy

被引：243
作者：
Thornton, Charles A. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Rochester, Med Ctr, Ctr RNA Biol, Ctr Neural Dev & Dis,Dept Neurol, Rochester, NY 14642 USA
来源：
NEUROLOGIC CLINICS | 2014年 / 32卷 / 03期
基金：
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词：
Myotonic dystrophy; Electrophysiology; Myopathy; Expanded DNA repeat; PRE-MESSENGER-RNA; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; CTG REPEAT; TRINUCLEOTIDE REPEAT; RIBONUCLEAR INCLUSIONS; CEREBRAL INVOLVEMENT; MUSCULAR-DYSTROPHY; DAYTIME SLEEPINESS; BINDING-PROTEIN; SMALL MOLECULES;
D O I：
10.1016/j.ncl.2014.04.011
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Myotonic dystrophy (dystrophia myotonica, DM) is one of the most common lethal monogenic disorders in populations of European descent. DM type 1 was first described over a century ago. More recently, a second form of the disease, DM type 2 was recognized, which results from repeat expansion in a different gene. Both disorders have autosomal dominant inheritance and multisystem features, including myotonic myopathy, cataract, and cardiac conduction disease. This article reviews the clinical presentation and pathophysiology of DM and discusses current management and future potential for developing targeted therapies.
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页码：705 / +
页数：16
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