A climate-smart world and the rise of Green Extractivism

被引:52
作者
Bruna, Natacha [1 ]
机构
[1] Observ Meio Rural, Maputo, Mozambique
关键词
climate-smart policies; extractivism; REDD plus; rural livelihoods; Mozambique; RESOURCE CURSE; NEOLIBERAL CONSERVATION; POLITICAL-ECONOMY; WIND ENERGY; LAND; RESISTANCE; COUNTERINSURGENCY; ACCUMULATION; PERSPECTIVES; CONFLICT;
D O I
10.1080/03066150.2022.2070482
中图分类号
Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
030303 ;
摘要
Climate change policies' implications for the capitalist system call for us to go beyond efficiency-driven extractivism and further analyse the outcomes of green policies. The implementation of Mozambique's climate change policy resulted in the emergence of green extractivism, a variation of extractivism that is based on the extraction, expropriation and transfer of emissions rights from rural poor, in favor of external accumulation. Emission rights are one's ability to rightfully use and benefit from ecological assets. Thus, under green extractivism, rural households are not only being deprived of resources determinant for their social reproduction, but also of their right to emit.
引用
收藏
页码:839 / 864
页数:26
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