A Novel Regulator of Type II Diabetes: MicroRNA-143

被引:47
作者
Li, Biao [1 ]
Fan, Jingjing [2 ]
Chen, Ning [2 ]
机构
[1] Wuhan Sports Univ, Grad Sch, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
[2] Wuhan Sports Univ, Coll Hlth Sci, Tianjiu Res & Dev Ctr Exercise Nutr & Foods, Hubei Key Lab Sport Training & Monitoring, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR FOXO1; CELL-PROLIFERATION; SIGNALING PATHWAY; MUSCLE ATROPHY; UP-REGULATION; AUTOPHAGY; INSULIN; EXPRESSION; GLUCOSE; OBESITY;
D O I
10.1016/j.tem.2018.03.019
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
MiR-143 is an miRNA with the function of specifically inhibiting the insulin-AKT pathway via the downregulation of oxysterol-binding protein-related protein 8 (ORP8), thus resulting in the inhibition of AKT phosphorylation, insulin tolerance, and final development of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aerobic exercise can prevent T2DM by downregulating miR-143. However, the underlying mechanisms for exercise-induced change of miR-143 remain unclear. In the present study, we will summarize the involvement of miR-143 in regulating the development of T2DM and the underlying mechanisms for potential diagnosis, prevention, and treatments, including exercise intervention for T2DM by targeting miR-143.
引用
收藏
页码:380 / 388
页数:9
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