Hospitalk: Politeness and hierarchical structures in interdisciplinary discharge rounds

被引:13
作者
Graham, Sage Lambert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Memphis, Memphis, TN 38152 USA
来源
JOURNAL OF POLITENESS RESEARCH-LANGUAGE BEHAVIOUR CULTURE | 2009年 / 5卷 / 01期
关键词
politeness; medical discourse; power; workplace communication; discourse analysis; IMPOLITENESS; POWER;
D O I
10.1515/JPLR.2009.002
中图分类号
H0 [语言学];
学科分类号
030303 ; 0501 ; 050102 ;
摘要
Although linguists have been exploring the nuances of politeness for decades, beginning with the pioneering works of Lakoff (1973), Brown and Levinson (1987) and Leech (1983), there has been little research focusing on impoliteness in medical interaction. Communication between various types of medical caregivers, too, is an under-researched area; most research on medical interaction involves doctor-patient discourse. Using all ethnographic discourse analytic approach, this study begins to address this gap by examining interactions during an interdisciplinary discharge rounds meeting at a major urban teaching hospital. In a teaching hospital, there is potential conflict between physicians-in-training and other members of caregiving teams; while physicians occupy a higher position on the administrative and social hierarchy of the hospital, other caregivers (e. g., registered nurses - who have sometimes had over 20 years of medical experience and spend much more time with patients than medical doctors) must determine how to be politelpolitic in voicing their opinions and suggestions regarding patient care. I explore politeness strategies used by various members of caregiving teams (e. g., registered nurses, social workers) to negotiate patient care decisions within the hospital hierarchy. Results indicate that mitigating strategies are an integral part of the communicative process within the institutional hierarchy of a teaching hospital.
引用
收藏
页码:11 / 31
页数:21
相关论文
共 38 条
  • [1] [Anonymous], TALK WORK I ORDER DI
  • [2] [Anonymous], 2004, POWER POLITENESS ACT
  • [3] Atkinson P., 1999, Talk, Work and Institutional Order: Discourse in Medical, Mediation and Management Settings, P75
  • [4] Bargiela-Chiappini F., 2006, Journal of Politeness Research, V2, P7
  • [5] BORGES S, 1986, DISCOURSE I AUTHORIT, P26
  • [6] Bredmar Margareta., 1999, Talk, work, and institutional order: Discourse in medical, mediation, and management settings, P237, DOI DOI 10.1515/9783110208375.3.237
  • [7] Brown P., 1987, Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage
  • [8] Candlin C., 2003, ANNU REV APPL LINGUI, V23, P134
  • [9] CANDLIN S, 2007, COMMUNICATION MED CA, P244
  • [10] CICOUREL A, 1982, CONT PERCEPTIONS LAN, P48