The purpose of this study was to investigate pesticide residues in fruits and vegetables from the Aegean region of Turkey. A total of 1423 samples of fresh fruit and vegetables were collected from 2010 to 2012. The samples were analysed to determine the concentrations of 186 pesticide residues. The analyses utilized ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC/MS/MS) and gas chromatography with an electron capture detector (GC-ECD) confirmed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry (GC-MS) after a multi-residue extraction procedure (the QuEChERS method). The results were evaluated according to maximum residue limits (MRLs). for each commodity and pesticide by Turkish Regulation. All pomegranate, cauliflower and cabbage samples were pesticides-free. A total of 754 samples contained detectable residues at or below MRLs, and 48 (8.4%) of the fruit samples and 83 (9.8%) of the vegetable samples contained pesticide residues above MRLs. MRL values were most often exceeded in arugula, cucumber, lemon, and grape commodities. All detected pesticides in apricot, carrot, kiwifruit and leek were below the MRLs. Acetamiprid, chlorpyriphos and carbendazim were the most detected pesticide residues. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Boobis, Alan R.
Ossendorp, Bernadette C.
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Ctr Subst & Integrated Risk Assessment SIR, RIVM, Bilthoven, NetherlandsUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Ossendorp, Bernadette C.
Banasiak, Ursula
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BfR Fed Inst Risk Assessment, D-14195 Berlin, GermanyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Banasiak, Ursula
Hamey, Paul Y.
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PSD, York YO1 7PX, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Hamey, Paul Y.
Sebestyen, Istvan
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EFSA, Parma, ItalyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Sebestyen, Istvan
Moretto, Angelo
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Univ Milan, Luigi Sacco Hosp, ICPS, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Milan, ItalyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
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Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Chen, Chen
Qian, Yongzhong
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Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Qian, Yongzhong
Chen, Qiong
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Minist Agr, Supervis Inspect & Testing Ctr Agr Prod Qual & Se, Fuzhou 361000, Fujian, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Chen, Qiong
Tao, Chuanjiang
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Minist Agr, Inst Control Agrochem, Beijing 100125, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Tao, Chuanjiang
Li, Chuanyong
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Minist Agr, Supervis Inspect & Testing Ctr Agr Prod Qual & Se, Fuzhou 361000, Fujian, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Li, Chuanyong
Li, Yun
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Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
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Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Boobis, Alan R.
Ossendorp, Bernadette C.
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Ctr Subst & Integrated Risk Assessment SIR, RIVM, Bilthoven, NetherlandsUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Ossendorp, Bernadette C.
Banasiak, Ursula
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BfR Fed Inst Risk Assessment, D-14195 Berlin, GermanyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Banasiak, Ursula
Hamey, Paul Y.
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PSD, York YO1 7PX, N Yorkshire, EnglandUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Hamey, Paul Y.
Sebestyen, Istvan
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EFSA, Parma, ItalyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
Sebestyen, Istvan
Moretto, Angelo
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Univ Milan, Luigi Sacco Hosp, ICPS, Milan, Italy
Univ Milan, Dept Occupat & Environm Hlth, Milan, ItalyUniv London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Div Investigat Sci, London W12 0NN, England
机构:
Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Chen, Chen
Qian, Yongzhong
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Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Qian, Yongzhong
Chen, Qiong
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Minist Agr, Supervis Inspect & Testing Ctr Agr Prod Qual & Se, Fuzhou 361000, Fujian, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Chen, Qiong
Tao, Chuanjiang
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Minist Agr, Inst Control Agrochem, Beijing 100125, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Tao, Chuanjiang
Li, Chuanyong
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Minist Agr, Supervis Inspect & Testing Ctr Agr Prod Qual & Se, Fuzhou 361000, Fujian, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China
Li, Chuanyong
Li, Yun
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Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R ChinaChinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Qual Stand Testing Technol Agroprod, Key Lab Agroprod Qual & Safety, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China