An investigation into the alkylation of 1,2,4-triazole

被引:38
作者
Bulger, PG [1 ]
Cottrell, IF [1 ]
Cowden, CJ [1 ]
Davies, AJ [1 ]
Dolling, UH [1 ]
机构
[1] Merck Sharp & Dohme Res Labs, Dept Proc Res, Hoddesdon EN11 9BU, Herts, England
关键词
1,2,4-triazole; DBU; regioselective alkylation; rizatriptan;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4039(99)02272-8
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The alkylation of 1,2,4-triazole with 4-nitrobenzyl halides and a variety of bases afforded the 1- and 4-alkylated isomers with a consistent regioselectivity of 90:10. Previously reported regiospecific alkylations of 1,2,4-triazole were re-examined and the quoted isomer ratios were shown to depend on the isolation procedure. The use of DBU as base in the alkylation of 1,2,4-triazole allows for a convenient and high yielding synthesis of 1-substituted-1,2,4-triazoles. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:1297 / 1301
页数:5
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
ABENHAIM D, 1994, HETEROCYCLES, V38, P793
[2]  
ANDREINI F, 1989, FARMACO, V44, P831
[3]   SYNTHESIS OF 1-ALKYL-1,2,4-TRIAZOLES - A NEW ONE-POT REGIOSPECIFIC PROCEDURE [J].
ASTLEFORD, BA ;
GOE, GL ;
KEAY, JG ;
SCRIVEN, EFV .
JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, 1989, 54 (03) :731-732
[4]  
BALASUBRAMANIAN M, 1994, HETEROCYCLES, V37, P1951
[5]  
BENTLEY WT, 1998, TETRAHEDRON LETT, V30, P4013
[6]  
CARLSEN P, 1996, MOLECULES, V1, P242
[7]   SYNTHESIS OF THE 5-HT1D RECEPTOR AGONIST MK-0462 VIA A PD-CATALYZED COUPLING REACTION [J].
CHEN, CY ;
LIEBERMAN, DR ;
LARSEN, RD ;
REAMER, RA ;
VERHOEVEN, TR ;
REIDER, PJ ;
COTTRELL, IF ;
HOUGHTON, PG .
TETRAHEDRON LETTERS, 1994, 35 (38) :6981-6984
[8]   A methylene bridge as protecting group .1. Selective preparation of 4-alkyl-1,2,4-triazoles [J].
DiezBarra, E ;
delaHoz, A ;
RodriguezCuriel, RI ;
Tejeda, J .
TETRAHEDRON, 1997, 53 (06) :2253-2260
[9]  
ElGhomari MJ, 1997, J PHYS ORG CHEM, V10, P669
[10]  
Garratt P. J., 1996, COMPREHENSIVE HETERO, V4, P127, DOI DOI 10.1016/B978-008096518-5.00080-0