Microstructural evolution and wear behaviors of laser-clad Stellite 6/NbC/h-BN self-lubricating coatings

被引:68
作者
Chen, Zhengfei [1 ,2 ]
Yan, Hua [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Peilei [1 ,2 ]
Yu, Zhishui [1 ,2 ]
Lu, Qinghua [1 ,2 ]
Guo, Jialong [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Univ Engn Sci, Sch Mat Engn, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Collaboratme Innovat Ctr Laser Adv Mfg T, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Laser cladding; Self-lubrication; h-BN; NbC; Wear; HEXAGONAL BORON-NITRIDE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; IN-SITU; TRIBOLOGICAL PERFORMANCE; NBC; COMPOSITES; BN; TEMPERATURE;
D O I
10.1016/j.surfcoat.2019.04.083
中图分类号
TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Cobalt-based self-lubricating coatings with the addition of NbC and h-BN were prepared by means of laser cladding on a die steel (Cr12MoV) substrates, aiming at their implementation in metal forming applications involving demanding friction reduction and anti-wear. The effect of different amounts of h-BN with constant content NbC (30 wt%) on the microstructure of the laser-clad Stellite 6 alloy was probed through measures of XRD, SEM, EDS and EBSD. Microhardness, wear properties, and antifriction mechanism of the self-lubricating coatings were also discussed as well. The results proved that with an increase in h-BN content, in addition to NbC phase with polygonal shape observed in the h-BN-free Stellite 6/NbC coating, Nb(C, B) interstitial compounds having multiple grain orientations were formed in inter equiaxed crystal regions. Following the microstructural characterization, the tribological behavior and micro-hardness were analyzed. The results exhibit considerably better anti-friction properties of Stellite 6/NbC/h-BN coating compared to subtract and its excellent tribological performance could be reflected by data of friction test. The lubrication effect of h-BN is proved by the reduction in coefficient of friction. Meantime, the addition of NbC helps in improving micro-hardness and anti-wear. The NbC solidification-growth was detailly discussed in the paper.
引用
收藏
页码:218 / 228
页数:11
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