Factors that affect zinc bioavailability and losses in adult and elderly populations

被引：46
作者：
Bel-Serrat, Silvia [1 ]
Stammers, Anna-Louise [2 ]
Warthon-Medina, Marisol [2 ]
Moran, Victoria Hall [3 ]
Iglesia-Altaba, Iris [1 ]
Hermoso, Maria [4 ]
Moreno, Luis A. [1 ]
Lowe, Nicola M. [2 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Zaragoza, Fac Hlth Sci, GENUD Growth Exercise Nutr & Dev Res Grp, Zaragoza, Spain
[2] Univ Cent Lancashire, Int Inst Nutr Sci & Food Safety Studies, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
[3] Univ Cent Lancashire, Maternal & Infant Nutr & Nurture Unit, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
[4] Univ Munich, Dr von Hauner Childrens Hosp, Div Metab Dis & Nutr Med, Munich, Germany
来源：
NUTRITION REVIEWS | 2014年 / 72卷 / 05期
关键词：
dietary zinc requirements; zinc losses; elderly; bioavailability; zinc absorption; zinc; BODY SURFACE LOSS; STABLE-ISOTOPE; DIETARY ZINC; IRON-ABSORPTION; YOUNG-WOMEN; APPARENT ABSORPTION; CALCIUM-ABSORPTION; PHYTIC ACID; SOY PROTEIN; WHEAT BRAN;
D O I：
10.1111/nure.12105
中图分类号：
R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];
学科分类号：
100403 ;
摘要：
The most widely used method for estimating dietary zinc requirements is the factorial approach, in which it is assumed, in adults, that the physiological zinc requirement is the lowest intake that replaces endogenous zinc losses. Presented here are the results of two reviews: a narrative review of zinc losses from the human body and a systematic review of factors affecting zinc bioavailability in adult and elderly populations. The narrative review presents data on losses from integumental and excretory routes, obtained from 29 papers published up to April 2013. The systematic review includes a total of 87 publications describing dietary factors that impact zinc bioavailability, 30 of which examined phytate. A meta-analysis revealed an overall lowering of fractional zinc absorption by 0.14 (45% of control values) when the phytate : zinc molar ratio of the test meal or diet was greater than15. These reviews provide a comprehensive resource for use in the setting of human dietary zinc requirements and emphasize the need for more high-quality data to improve estimates of zinc losses and gains.
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收藏
页码：334 / 352
页数：19
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