Epigenetic Regulation of HIV-1 Latency in Astrocytes

被引:74
作者
Narasipura, Srinivas D. [1 ]
Kim, Stephanie [1 ]
Al-Harthi, Lena [1 ]
机构
[1] Rush Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Immunol Microbiol, Chicago, IL 60612 USA
关键词
IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1; ACTIVE ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; CD4(+) T-CELLS; HISTONE DEACETYLASE INHIBITORS; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; FETAL GLIAL-CELLS; INFECTED INDIVIDUALS; GAMMA-INTERFERON; GENE-EXPRESSION; PLASMA VIREMIA;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.03333-13
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
HIV infiltrates the brain at early times postinfection and remains latent within astrocytes and macrophages. Because astrocytes are the most abundant cell type in the brain, we evaluated epigenetic regulation of HIV latency in astrocytes. We have shown that class I histone deacetylases (HDACs) and a lysine-specific histone methyltransferase, SU(VAR)3-9, play a significant role in silencing of HIV transcription in astrocytes. Our studies add to a growing body of evidence demonstrating that astrocytes are a reservoir for HIV.
引用
收藏
页码:3031 / 3038
页数:8
相关论文
共 47 条
[11]   Relationship between pre-existing viral reservoirs and the re-emergence of plasma viremia after discontinuation of highly active anti-retroviral therapy [J].
Chun, TW ;
Davey, RT ;
Ostrowski, M ;
Justement, JS ;
Engel, D ;
Mullins, JI ;
Fauci, AS .
NATURE MEDICINE, 2000, 6 (07) :757-761
[12]   Gene expression and viral prodution in latently infected, resting CD4+ T cells in viremic versus aviremic HIV-infected individuals [J].
Chun, TW ;
Justement, JS ;
Lempicki, RA ;
Yang, J ;
Dennis, G ;
Hallahan, CW ;
Sanford, C ;
Pandya, P ;
Liu, SY ;
McLaughlin, M ;
Ehler, LA ;
Moir, S ;
Fauci, AS .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2003, 100 (04) :1908-1913
[13]   Relationship between the size of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reservoir in peripheral blood CD4+ T cells and CD4+:CD8+ T cell ratios in aviremic HIV-1-Infected individuals receiving long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy [J].
Chun, TW ;
Justement, JS ;
Pandya, P ;
Hallahan, CW ;
McLaughlin, M ;
Liu, SY ;
Ehler, LA ;
Kovacs, C ;
Fauci, AS .
JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2002, 185 (11) :1672-1676
[14]   Extensive Astrocyte Infection Is Prominent in Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Associated Dementia [J].
Churchill, Melissa J. ;
Wesselingh, Steven L. ;
Cowley, Daniel ;
Pardo, Carlos A. ;
McArthur, Justin C. ;
Brew, Bruce J. ;
Gorry, Paul R. .
ANNALS OF NEUROLOGY, 2009, 66 (02) :253-258
[15]   Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid Reactivates HIV from Latently Infected Cells [J].
Contreras, Xavier ;
Schweneker, Marc ;
Chen, Ching-Shih ;
McCune, Joseph M. ;
Deeks, Steven G. ;
Martin, Jeffrey ;
Peterlin, B. Matija .
JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY, 2009, 284 (11) :6782-6789
[16]   The human factors YY1 and LSF repress the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 long terminal repeat via recruitment of histone deacetylase 1 [J].
Coull, JJ ;
Romerio, F ;
Sun, JM ;
Volker, JL ;
Galvin, KM ;
Davie, JR ;
Shi, Y ;
Hansen, U ;
Margolis, DM .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 2000, 74 (15) :6790-6799
[17]   PERSISTENT PRODUCTIVE INFECTION OF HUMAN GLIAL-CELLS BY HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS (HIV) AND BY INFECTIOUS MOLECULAR CLONES OF HIV [J].
DEWHURST, S ;
SAKAI, K ;
BRESSER, J ;
STEVENSON, M ;
EVINGERHODGES, MJ ;
VOLSKY, DJ .
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, 1987, 61 (12) :3774-3782
[18]   Treatment intensification does not reduce residual HIV-1 viremia in patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy [J].
Dinoso, J. B. ;
Kim, S. Y. ;
Wiegand, A. M. ;
Palmer, S. E. ;
Gange, S. J. ;
Cranmer, L. ;
O'Shea, A. ;
Callender, M. ;
Spivak, A. ;
Brennan, T. ;
Kearney, M. F. ;
Proschan, M. A. ;
Mican, J. M. ;
Rehm, C. A. ;
Coffin, J. M. ;
Mellors, J. W. ;
Siliciano, R. F. ;
Maldarelli, F. .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA, 2009, 106 (23) :9403-9408
[19]   Suv39H1 and HP1γ are responsible for chromatin-mediated HIV-1 transcriptional silencing and post-integration latency [J].
du Chene, Isaure ;
Basyuk, Euguenia ;
Lin, Yea-Lih ;
Triboulet, Robinson ;
Knezevich, Anna ;
Chable-Bessia, Christine ;
Mettling, Clement ;
Baillat, Vincent ;
Reynes, Jacques ;
Corbeau, Pierre ;
Bertrand, Edouard ;
Marcello, Alessandro ;
Emiliani, Stephane ;
Kiernan, Rosemary ;
Benkirane, Monsef .
EMBO JOURNAL, 2007, 26 (02) :424-435
[20]   HDACs, histone deacetylation and gene transcription:: from molecular biology to cancer therapeutics [J].
Gallinari, Paola ;
Di Marco, Stefania ;
Jones, Phillip ;
Pallaoro, Michele ;
Steinkuhler, Christian .
CELL RESEARCH, 2007, 17 (03) :195-211