Summer distribution of the purplegray sculpin Gymnocanthus detrisus (Cottidae) in Waters of Primorsky Krai, Sea of Japan

Results of trawl catches show that in the summer period, in the waters of Primorsky Krai, Russia, Sea of Japan, the purplegray sculpin Gymnocanthus detrisus occurs at depths of 20 to 411 m, preferring the range 80-250 m. The temperature of the species' habitat varies from 0.8 to 8.6 A degrees C, and the optimal one is 1.2-2.2 A degrees C. G. detrisus occurs at the preferred depths more frequently in the southern area-the Peter the Great Bay, which is more favorable for foraging; in the area of North Primorsky Krai it was found both at greater and lesser depths. The latter is probably determined by the more limited spreading of waters with unsuitable temperatures for the species there. The body size of the purplegray sculpin grows with depth. Juveniles avoid depths over 200 m, where inflow of low-temperature waters is recorded. G. detrisus, which inhabits waters of Primorsky Krai, is represented mainly by females; the proportion of males exceeds that of females only in the 21-27 cm size group. This may be related to the lower growth rate in males after maturation as compared to females.