Structural-functional analysis of bacteriophage T7 RNA polymerase

被引:42
作者
Tunitskaya, VL [1 ]
Kochetkov, SN [1 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, VA Engelhardt Mol Biol Inst, Moscow 119991, Russia
关键词
bacteriophage T7; DNA-dependent RNA polymerase; structural-functional topography; affinity modification; mutagenesis;
D O I
10.1023/A:1020911223250
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This review summarizes our results of the structural and functional studies of bacteriophage T7 DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (T7 RNAP). Particular features of this enzyme (the single-subunit composition, relatively low molecular weight) make it the most convenient model for investigating the physicochemical aspects of transcription. The review discusses the main properties of T7 RNAP, interaction between the enzyme and promoter, principle stages of U-transcription, and also the results of structural and functional studies by affinity modification and both random and site-directed mutagenesis techniques.
引用
收藏
页码:1124 / 1135
页数:12
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]  
AKBAROV AK, 1990, BIOCH INT, V20, P1033
[2]  
Aphasizhev R, 1997, RNA, V3, P893
[3]   MUTATIONS IN T7 RNA-POLYMERASE THAT SUPPORT THE PROPOSAL FOR A COMMON POLYMERASE ACTIVE-SITE STRUCTURE [J].
BONNER, G ;
PATRA, D ;
LAFER, EM ;
SOUSA, R .
EMBO JOURNAL, 1992, 11 (10) :3767-3775
[4]   Sequences homologous to yeast mitochondrial and bacteriophage T3 and T7 RNA polymerases are widespread throughout the eukaryotic lineage [J].
Cermakian, N ;
Ikeda, TM ;
Cedergren, R ;
Gray, MW .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1996, 24 (04) :648-654
[5]   NEW RNA POLYMERASE FROM ESCHERICHIA-COLI INFECTED WITH BACTERIOPHAGE-T7 [J].
CHAMBERL.M ;
MCGRATH, J ;
WASKELL, L .
NATURE, 1970, 228 (5268) :227-&
[6]   Structure of a transcribing T7 RNA polymerase initiation complex [J].
Cheetham, GMT ;
Steitz, TA .
SCIENCE, 1999, 286 (5448) :2305-2309
[7]   Insights into transcription: structure and function of single-subunit DNA-dependent RNA polymerases [J].
Cheetham, GMT ;
Steitz, TA .
CURRENT OPINION IN STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY, 2000, 10 (01) :117-123
[8]   Structural basis for initiation of transcription from an RNA polymerase-promoter complex [J].
Cheetham, GMT ;
Jeruzalmi, D ;
Steitz, TA .
NATURE, 1999, 399 (6731) :80-83
[9]   AN ATTEMPT TO UNIFY THE STRUCTURE OF POLYMERASES [J].
DELARUE, M ;
POCH, O ;
TORDO, N ;
MORAS, D ;
ARGOS, P .
PROTEIN ENGINEERING, 1990, 3 (06) :461-467
[10]  
FILIPPOVA SE, 2002, IN PRESS MOL BIOL MO