PCDD/F and related compounds in solid residues from municipal solid waste incineration - a literature review

被引:40
|
作者
Vehlow, Juergen [1 ]
Bergfeldt, Britta [1 ]
Hunsinger, Hans [1 ]
机构
[1] Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, Inst Tech Chem, Thermal Waste Treatment Div, D-76133 Karlsruhe, Germany
关键词
PCDD/F; PCB; chlorinated benzenes; chlorinated phenols; PAH; waste incineration; bottom ashes; boiler ashes; filter ashes; decomposition processes; wmr; 951-3;
D O I
10.1177/0734242X06066321
中图分类号
X [环境科学、安全科学];
学科分类号
08 ; 0830 ;
摘要
Emissions of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F) from waste incineration into the air have been a major focus of interest during the last two decades. An integrated approach to clean waste disposal has to take the occurrence of PCDD/F in all residues into account. This paper compiles published data on concentration ranges of PCDD/F and the related compounds polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB), chlorinated benzenes and phenols, as well as polyarornatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in solid residues from waste incineration in grate furnaces and their development since 1985. A short description of inertization processes for PCDD/F loaded materials is added.
引用
收藏
页码:404 / 420
页数:17
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