The efficacy of anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor T cells for B-cell malignancies

被引:15
作者
Cao, Jun-Xia [1 ]
Gao, Wei-Jian [1 ]
You, Jia [1 ]
Wu, Li-Hua [1 ]
Liu, Jin-Long [1 ]
Wang, Zheng-Xu [1 ]
机构
[1] Peoples Liberat Army Gen Hosp, Biotherapy Ctr, Med Ctr 7, 5 Nan Men Cang Rd, Beijing 100700, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
CAR-T; acute lymphocytic leukemia; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; lymphomas; meta-analysis; CD19; REMISSIONS; IMMUNOTHERAPY; PERSISTENCE; CHILDREN; LEUKEMIA; THERAPY; SAFETY; LYMPHOMA; INFUSION;
D O I
10.1016/j.jcyt.2019.04.005
中图分类号
Q813 [细胞工程];
学科分类号
摘要
Immunotherapy with chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cells has proved remarkably effective in recently published clinical trials. In this meta-analysis, we performed a systematic review in terms of the clinical response treated with CAR-T cells in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) and lymphomas patients. Thirty-eight published clinical studies including 665 patients were eligible for response rate (RR) evaluation. The overall pooled RR of CD19-CAR-T cells was 72% (95% confidence interval: 62-77%). The various clinical parameters were analyzed. RR was 81% in ALL, 68% in lymphoma and 70% in CLL. RR in patients who received interleukin (IL)-2 was 70%, whereas in those who did not receive IL-2, it was 74%. RR was 75% with lymphodepletion and 56% without lymphodepletion. RR with autologous cells was 76% and 57% with allogeneic cells. In conclusion, this meta-analysis showed a high clinical RR of CD19-CAR-T cell-based immunotherapy in patients with refractory B-cell malignancies.
引用
收藏
页码:769 / 781
页数:13
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