Conspiracy theories on the basis of the evidence

被引:40
作者
Dentith, M. R. X. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Bucharest, Inst Res Humanities IRH ICUB, 1 Dimitrie Brandza St, Bucharest 060102, Romania
关键词
Conspiracy; Conspiracy theory; Evidence; Disinformation; Errant data; Prior probabilities;
D O I
10.1007/s11229-017-1532-7
中图分类号
N09 [自然科学史]; B [哲学、宗教];
学科分类号
01 ; 0101 ; 010108 ; 060207 ; 060305 ; 0712 ;
摘要
Conspiracy theories are often portrayed as unwarranted beliefs, typically supported by suspicious kinds of evidence. Yet contemporary work in Philosophy argues provisional belief in conspiracy theories isat the veryleast understandable (because conspiracies occur) and if we take an evidential approachjudging individual conspiracy theories on their particular meritsbelief in such theories turns out to be warranted in a range of cases. Drawing on this work, I examine the kinds of evidence typically associated with conspiracy theories, showing that the evidential problems typically associated with conspiracy theories are not unique to such theories. As such, if there is a problem with the conspiracy theorist's use of evidence, it is one of principle: is the principle which guides their use of evidence somehow in error? I argue that whatever we might think about conspiracy theories generally, there is no prima facie case for a scepticism of conspiracy theories based purely on their use of evidence.
引用
收藏
页码:2243 / 2261
页数:19
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