A lower bound on the maximum mass if the secondary in GW190814 was once a rapidly spinning neutron star

被引:132
作者
Most, Elias R. [1 ]
Papenfort, L. Jens [1 ]
Weih, Lukas R. [1 ]
Rezzolla, Luciano [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Goethe Univ, Inst Theoret Phys, Max Von Laue Str 1, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
[2] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Math, Dublin 2, Ireland
[3] Helmholtz Res Acad Hesse FAIR, Max Von Laue Str 12, D-60438 Frankfurt, Germany
关键词
gravitational waves; stars: neutron; black hole; neutron star mergers; STABILITY;
D O I
10.1093/mnrasl/slaa168
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
The recent detection of GW190814 featured the merger of a binary with a primary having a mass of similar to 23 M-circle dot and a secondary with a mass of similar to 2.6 M-circle dot. While the primary was most likely a black hole, the secondary could be interpreted as either the lightest black hole or the most massive neutron star ever observed, but also as the indication of a novel class of exotic compact objects. We here argue that although the secondary in GW190814 is most likely a black hole at merger, it needs not be an ab-initio black hole nor an exotic object. Rather, based on our current understanding of the nuclear-matter equation of state, it can be a rapidly rotating neutron star that collapsed to a rotating black hole at some point before merger. Using universal relations connecting the masses and spins of uniformly rotating neutron stars, we estimate the spin, 0.49(-0.05)(+0.08) less than or similar to chi less than or similar to 0.68(-0.05)(+0.11), of the secondary - a quantity not constrained so far by the detection - and a novel strict lower bound on the maximum mass, M-TOV > 2.08(-0.04)(+0.04) M-circle dot and an optimal bound of M-TOV > 2.15(-0.04)(+0.04) M-circle dot, of non-rotating neutron stars, consistent with recent observations of a very massive pulsar. The new lower bound also remains valid even in the less likely scenario in which the secondary neutron star never collapsed to a black hole.
引用
收藏
页码:L82 / L86
页数:5
相关论文
共 47 条
[11]   A Massive Pulsar in a Compact Relativistic Binary [J].
Antoniadis, John ;
Freire, Paulo C. C. ;
Wex, Norbert ;
Tauris, Thomas M. ;
Lynch, Ryan S. ;
van Kerkwijk, Marten H. ;
Kramer, Michael ;
Bassa, Cees ;
Dhillon, Vik S. ;
Driebe, Thomas ;
Hessels, Jason W. T. ;
Kaspi, Victoria M. ;
Kondratiev, Vladislav I. ;
Langer, Norbert ;
Marsh, Thomas R. ;
McLaughlin, Maura A. ;
Pennucci, Timothy T. ;
Ransom, Scott M. ;
Stairs, Ingrid H. ;
van Leeuwen, Joeri ;
Verbiest, Joris P. W. ;
Whelan, David G. .
SCIENCE, 2013, 340 (6131) :448
[12]   PREDICTING THE DIRECTION OF THE FINAL SPIN FROM THE COALESCENCE OF TWO BLACK HOLES [J].
Barausse, Enrico ;
Rezzolla, Luciano .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2009, 704 (01) :L40-L44
[13]   Neutron-star Radius Constraints from GW170817 and Future Detections [J].
Bauswein, Andreas ;
Just, Oliver ;
Janka, Hans-Thomas ;
Stergioulas, Nikolaos .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2017, 850 (02)
[14]   Maximum mass and universal relations of rotating relativistic hybrid hadron-quark stars [J].
Bozzola, Gabriele ;
Espino, Pedro L. ;
Lewin, Collin D. ;
Paschalidis, Vasileios .
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A, 2019, 55 (09)
[15]   Maximum mass, moment of inertia and compactness of relativistic stars [J].
Breu, Cosima ;
Rezzolla, Luciano .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2016, 459 (01) :646-656
[16]   Relativistic Shapiro delay measurements of an extremely massive millisecond pulsar [J].
Cromartie, H. T. ;
Fonseca, E. ;
Ransom, S. M. ;
Demorest, P. B. ;
Arzoumanian, Z. ;
Blumer, H. ;
Brook, P. R. ;
DeCesar, M. E. ;
Dolch, T. ;
Ellis, J. A. ;
Ferdman, R. D. ;
Ferrara, E. C. ;
Garver-Daniels, N. ;
Gentile, P. A. ;
Jones, M. L. ;
Lam, M. T. ;
Lorimer, D. R. ;
Lynch, R. S. ;
McLaughlin, M. A. ;
Ng, C. ;
Nice, D. J. ;
Pennucci, T. T. ;
Spiewak, R. ;
Stairs, I. H. ;
Stovall, K. ;
Swiggum, J. K. ;
Zhu, W. W. .
NATURE ASTRONOMY, 2020, 4 (01) :72-76
[17]   Tidal Deformabilities and Radii of Neutron Stars from the Observation of GW170817 [J].
De, Soumi ;
Finstad, Daniel ;
Lattimer, James M. ;
Brown, Duncan A. ;
Berger, Edo ;
Biwer, Christopher M. .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2018, 121 (09)
[18]   Fast radio bursts: the last sign of supramassive neutron stars [J].
Falcke, Heino y ;
Rezzolla, Luciano .
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS, 2014, 562
[19]  
Fattoyev F.J., 2020, ARXIV200703799
[20]   TURNING-POINT METHOD FOR AXISYMMETRIC STABILITY OF ROTATING RELATIVISTIC STARS [J].
FRIEDMAN, JL ;
IPSER, JR ;
SORKIN, RD .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1988, 325 (02) :722-724